Before Bandung: Afro-Asian Cross-referencing and Comparative Racialization.

This essay analyzes the rhetorical and political connections between African American and South Asian critiques of race and empire in the century leading up to the Bandung conference in 1955. Specifically, we trace the way "caste" emerges as a key rhetorical term in the mid-to-late nineteenth centur...

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Publicado en:Journal of Social History Vol. 54; no. 2; pp. 599 - 623
Autores principales: Agathocleous, Tanya, Neary, Janet
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Oxford University Press / USA Winter2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Before Bandung: Afro-Asian Cross-referencing and Comparative Racialization.
      aug:
        au:
          Agathocleous, Tanya
          Neary, Janet
      su:
        Race relations
        Anti-racism
        Caste
        Caste discrimination
        Imperialism
        Asian-African Conference
      sug:
        subj:
          Race relations
          Anti-racism
          Caste
          Caste discrimination
          Imperialism
          Asian-African Conference
      ab: This essay analyzes the rhetorical and political connections between African American and South Asian critiques of race and empire in the century leading up to the Bandung conference in 1955. Specifically, we trace the way "caste" emerges as a key rhetorical term in the mid-to-late nineteenth century for linking the oppressions of race, slavery, and its aftermath in the United States to those of caste and empire in India. Building on work by Nico Slate and Antoinette Burton, we identify a strategic citational practice we call Afro-Asian cross-referencing, which the writers under consideration use to advance anti-racism in sometimes very local contexts. Focusing on the dynamic periodical culture of the period, our study analyzes anti-caste sentiment as an expression of cross-racial solidarity uniting anti-colonial movements in India with racial uplift movements in the United States. Because the concept of "Afro-Asian solidarity" first took hold at the Bandung conference of 1955 and the Non-Aligned Movement that it helped to originate, the phenomenon itself remains most visible in relation to this later period and the Cold War context. By shifting focus to an earlier moment in the history of Afro-Asian solidarity, we illuminate the work that the idea of caste did in defining strategic transnational connections—as well as missed opportunities for connection—later in the century.
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    language: English
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