Coronary vessel formation in development and disease: mechanisms and insights for therapy.

The formation of new blood vessels after myocardial infarction (MI) is essential for the survival of existing and regenerated cardiac tissue. However, the extent of endogenous revascularization after MI is insufficient, and MI can often result in ventricular remodelling, progression to heart failure...

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Publicado en:Nature Reviews Cardiology Vol. 17; no. 12; pp. 790 - 807
Autores principales: Lupu, Irina-Elena, De Val, Sarah, Smart, Nicola
Formato: pictorial review tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Dec2020
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Dec2020
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        atl: Coronary vessel formation in development and disease: mechanisms and insights for therapy.
      aug:
        au:
          Lupu, Irina-Elena
          De Val, Sarah
          Smart, Nicola
        affil: British Heart Foundation Centre of Regenerative Medicine, Burdon Sanderson Cardiac Science Centre, Department of Physiology, Anatomy and Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
      sug:
        subj:
          Myocardial Infarction Therapy
          Coronary Vessels Physiology
          Regeneration
          Funding Source
      ab: The formation of new blood vessels after myocardial infarction (MI) is essential for the survival of existing and regenerated cardiac tissue. However, the extent of endogenous revascularization after MI is insufficient, and MI can often result in ventricular remodelling, progression to heart failure and premature death. The neutral results of numerous clinical trials that have evaluated the efficacy of angiogenic therapy to revascularize the infarcted heart reflect our poor understanding of the processes required to form a functional coronary vasculature. In this Review, we describe the latest advances in our understanding of the processes involved in coronary vessel formation, with mechanistic insights taken from developmental studies. Coronary vessels originate from multiple cellular sources during development and form through a number of distinct and carefully orchestrated processes. The ectopic reactivation of developmental programmes has been proposed as a new paradigm for regenerative medicine, therefore, a complete understanding of these processes is crucial. Furthermore, knowledge of how these processes differ between the embryonic and adult heart, and how they might be more closely recapitulated after injury are critical for our understanding of regenerative biology, and might facilitate the identification of tractable molecular targets to therapeutically promote neovascularization and regeneration of the infarcted heart.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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        review
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    language: English
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