A novel method for 3D face symmetry reference plane based on weighted Procrustes analysis algorithm.

Background: We aimed to establish a novel method, using the weighted Procrustes analysis (WPA) algorithm, which assigns weight to facial anatomical landmarks, to construct a three-dimensional facial symmetry reference plane (SRP) for mandibular deviation patients. Methods: Three-dimensional facial S...

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Publicado en:BMC Oral Health Vol. 20; no. 1
Autores principales: Zhu, Yujia, Zheng, Shengwen, Yang, Guosheng, Fu, Xiangling, Xiao, Ning, Wen, Aonan, Wang, Yong, Zhao, Yijiao
Formato: equations & formulas pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: BioMed Central 11/11/2020
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 11/11/2020
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      pub: BioMed Central
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        10.1186/s12903-020-01311-3
        146950053
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        atl: A novel method for 3D face symmetry reference plane based on weighted Procrustes analysis algorithm.
      aug:
        au:
          Zhu, Yujia
          Zheng, Shengwen
          Yang, Guosheng
          Fu, Xiangling
          Xiao, Ning
          Wen, Aonan
          Wang, Yong
          Zhao, Yijiao
        affil: Center of Digital Dentistry, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, No.22 Zhongguancun Avenue South, Haidian District, 100081, Beijing, China
      sug:
        subj:
          Algorithms Methods
          Mandible Abnormalities
          Imaging, Three-Dimensional
          Human
          Descriptive Statistics
          Data Analysis Software
          One-Way Analysis of Variance
          Paired T-Tests
          Post Hoc Analysis
      ab: Background: We aimed to establish a novel method, using the weighted Procrustes analysis (WPA) algorithm, which assigns weight to facial anatomical landmarks, to construct a three-dimensional facial symmetry reference plane (SRP) for mandibular deviation patients. Methods: Three-dimensional facial SRPs were independently extracted from 15 mandibular deviation patients using both our WPA algorithm and the standard PA algorithm. A reference plane was defined to serve as the ground truth. To determine whether the WPA SRP or the PA SRP was closer to the ground truth, we measured the position error of mirrored landmarks, the facial asymmetry index (FAI) error, and the angle error for the global face and each facial third partition. Results: The average angle error between the WPA SRP and the ground truth was 1.66 ± 0.81°, which was smaller than that between the PA SRP and the ground truth. The position error of the mirrored landmarks constructed using the WPA algorithm in the global face (3.64 ± 1.53 mm) and each facial partition was lower than that constructed using the PA algorithm. The average FAI error of the WPA SRP was − 7.77 ± 17.02 mm, which was smaller than that of the PA SRP. Conclusions: This novel automatic algorithm, based on weighted anatomic landmarks, can provide a more adaptable SRP than the standard PA algorithm when applied to severe mandibular deviation patients and can better simulate the diagnosis strategies of clinical experts.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        equations & formulas
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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