Is it Race, Sex, Gender or All Three? Predicting Risk for Alcohol Consumption in Emerging Adulthood.

It is well established that heavy episodic drinking (HED) behavior, or four drinks per sitting for women and five or more for men, is a health risk behavior with personal and public health-related costs. There is also evidence of race and sex-based gaps in engagement with White Americans and males c...

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Publicado en:Journal of Child & Family Studies Vol. 29; no. 12; pp. 3481 - 3493
Autor principal: Wade, Jeannette M.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Dec2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Is it Race, Sex, Gender or All Three? Predicting Risk for Alcohol Consumption in Emerging Adulthood.
      aug:
        au: Wade, Jeannette M.
        affil: Department of Social Work and Sociology, North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University, Gibbs Hall 206D, 1203 E. Market St., 27401, Greensboro, NC, USA
      su:
        Alcoholism risk factors
        Race
        Men
        Binge drinking
        Gender
        Adults
        Women
        Drinking behavior
        Psychology of alcoholism
        Age distribution
        Alcoholism
        Black people
        Employment
        Gender identity
        Masculinity
        Risk-taking behavior
        Sex distribution
        White people
        Socioeconomic factors
        Health equity
        Adolescence
        Conceptual structures
        Risk assessment
      sug:
        subj:
          Alcoholism risk factors
          Race
          Men
          Binge drinking
          Gender
          Adults
          Women
          Drinking behavior
          Psychology of alcoholism
          Age distribution
          Alcoholism
          Black people
          Employment
          Gender identity
          Masculinity
          Risk-taking behavior
          Sex distribution
          White people
          Socioeconomic factors
          Health equity
          Adolescence
          Conceptual structures
          Risk assessment
      keyword:
        Alcohol use
        Emerging adulthood
        Health disparities
        Risk behaviors
        Alcohol use
        Emerging adulthood
        Health disparities
        Risk behaviors
      ab: It is well established that heavy episodic drinking (HED) behavior, or four drinks per sitting for women and five or more for men, is a health risk behavior with personal and public health-related costs. There is also evidence of race and sex-based gaps in engagement with White Americans and males consuming more than their Black American and female counterparts. A sociological analysis of these disparities is needed to center racism and gender oppression as contextual factors reproducing trends in use. The current study examines these trends using the Doing Difference framework. According to this framework, dramaturgical performances of race, class and gender guide everyday interactions. The sample includes White and African Americans, ages 18–25, and tests results from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent and Adult Health for the impact of race, sex and gender orientation on engagement in HED behavior. Results suggest that male sex, fulltime employment, and masculine gender orientation promote HED behavior among White Americans; while race, a deterrent, is the only social factor with a significant influence on African American emerging adults. Highlights: There are trends along racial lines in alcohol consumption in emerging adulthood. White Americans are significantly more likely to consume alcohol than their African American counterparts. Masculine gender expression increases the likelihood of alcohol use.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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