Maternal Depression Trajectories Relate to Youths' Psychosocial and Cognitive Functioning at Adolescence and Young Adulthood.

This study evaluated how patterns of mothers' depressive symptoms across their child's childhood relate to children's psychosocial adjustment at adolescence and young adulthood and to cognitive functioning at adolescence. Depressive symptoms were measured in 1273 mothers when their children were 1,...

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Publicado en:Journal of Child & Family Studies Vol. 29; no. 12; pp. 3459 - 3470
Autores principales: Chae, Heekyung K., East, Patricia, Delva, Jorge, Lozoff, Betsy, Gahagan, Sheila
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Dec2020
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Dec2020
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        atl: Maternal Depression Trajectories Relate to Youths' Psychosocial and Cognitive Functioning at Adolescence and Young Adulthood.
      aug:
        au:
          Chae, Heekyung K.
          East, Patricia
          Delva, Jorge
          Lozoff, Betsy
          Gahagan, Sheila
        affil:
          Department of Pediatrics, University of California, La Jolla, San Diego, CA, USA
          School of Social Work, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA
          Department of Pediatrics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
      su:
        Youth psychology
        Psychology of mothers
        Psychosocial factors
        Cognitive ability
        Young adult psychology
        Internalizing behavior
        Adaptability (Personality)
        Attention
        Behavior disorders in children
        Child development
        Mental depression
        Language acquisition
        Mother-child relationship
        Reading
        Vocabulary
        Depression in women
        Cognition in adolescence
        Mathematics
        Questionnaires
        Attention in adolescence
        Severity of illness index
        Descriptive statistics
      sug:
        subj:
          Youth psychology
          Psychology of mothers
          Psychosocial factors
          Cognitive ability
          Young adult psychology
          Internalizing behavior
          Adaptability (Personality)
          Attention
          Behavior disorders in children
          Child development
          Mental depression
          Language acquisition
          Mother-child relationship
          Reading
          Vocabulary
          Depression in women
          Cognition in adolescence
          Mathematics
          Questionnaires
          Attention in adolescence
          Severity of illness index
          Descriptive statistics
      keyword:
        Cognitive abilities
        Externalizing symptoms
        Internalizing symptoms
        Maternal depression
        Young adulthood
        Cognitive abilities
        Externalizing symptoms
        Internalizing symptoms
        Maternal depression
        Young adulthood
      ab: This study evaluated how patterns of mothers' depressive symptoms across their child's childhood relate to children's psychosocial adjustment at adolescence and young adulthood and to cognitive functioning at adolescence. Depressive symptoms were measured in 1273 mothers when their children were 1, 5, 10, and 14.6 years of age. Children (53.5% male; n = 1024) completed the Youth Self-Report at adolescence (M = 14.6 y), and the Adult Self-Report in young adulthood (M = 20.5 y; n = 817) to assess internalizing and externalizing symptoms. Adolescents also completed standardized cognitive tests to assess verbal and mathematical skills. Growth mixture modeling analyses identified four patterns of maternal depressive symptom trajectories: infrequent (55%), increasing at adolescence (20%), decreasing at adolescence (14%), and chronic severe (11%). Results indicated that exposure to maternal depression of any duration, severity or time period during childhood portended higher levels of externalizing and attention problems at both adolescence and adulthood and higher levels of internalizing problems at adulthood. Adolescents whose mothers had chronic severe depressive symptoms had lower language, vocabulary, reading comprehension and mathematical test scores than youth whose mothers had stable infrequent depressive symptoms. Findings illustrate the significance and long-term ramifications of mothers' depressed mood for their children's mental and psychosocial health into adulthood. Findings also demonstrate that the lower cognitive abilities among children of severely depressed mothers persist beyond childhood and pertain to a broad range of cognitive abilities. Highlights: 1 in 10 Chilean mothers experienced frequent depression throughout their child's childhood. Adolescents whose mothers had chronic severe depression had more frequent internalizing problems than other groups. Exposure to maternal depression of any severity or duration during childhood portended worse adjustment at adulthood. Chronic severe maternal depression related to adolescents' poorer verbal and math abilities.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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