Radiosensitivity-Related Genes and Clinical Characteristics of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma.

Background and Purpose. Radioresistance is one of the main obstacles limiting the therapeutic efficacy of chemoradiotherapy (CRT) and favorable patient prognoses, and the molecular mechanisms underlying this type of resistance remain unclear. The purpose of this study was to identify characteristic...

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Publicado en:BioMed Research International pp. 1 - 14
Autores principales: Dai, Yongmei, Zhang, Yue, Yang, Mi, Zhou, Liang, Pan, Hua, Xiao, Ting, Yuan, Lu, Wu, Yuting, Chen, Min, Chen, Longhua, Guan, Jian
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell 11/23/2020
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 11/23/2020
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        10.1155/2020/1705867
        147156048
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        atl: Radiosensitivity-Related Genes and Clinical Characteristics of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma.
      aug:
        au:
          Dai, Yongmei
          Zhang, Yue
          Yang, Mi
          Zhou, Liang
          Pan, Hua
          Xiao, Ting
          Yuan, Lu
          Wu, Yuting
          Chen, Min
          Chen, Longhua
          Guan, Jian
        affil: Department of Oncology, Shengli Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Fujian Provincial Hospital, Fujian 350004, China
      sug:
        subj:
          Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Radiotherapy
          Gene Expression
          Chemoradiotherapy Methods
          Drug Resistance, Neoplasm
          Human
          Retrospective Design
          China
          Neoplasm Regression, Spontaneous
          Disease Progression
          RNA, Messenger Analysis
          Leukocytes Analysis
          Blood Platelets Analysis
          Neoadjuvant Therapy
          Cancer Screening
      ab: Background and Purpose. Radioresistance is one of the main obstacles limiting the therapeutic efficacy of chemoradiotherapy (CRT) and favorable patient prognoses, and the molecular mechanisms underlying this type of resistance remain unclear. The purpose of this study was to identify characteristic genes involved in chemoradiotherapy resistance in nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). Materials and Methods. Clinicopathological data of 185 patients with NPC treated at Nanfang Hospital of Southern Medical University between January 2013 and December 2014 were retrospectively analyzed. SPSS statistical software was used to analyze the clinicopathological data related to radiotherapy efficacy. Three patients who achieved complete remission and three with disease progression after CRT were selected. Differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were screened via mRNA microarray analysis of primary diagnostic endoscopy specimens. Results. The peripheral blood leukocyte count, platelet count, and EBV-DNA copy number in NPC patients who were resistant to radiotherapy were higher than those in NPC patients who were sensitive to radiotherapy. The RobustRankAggreg (RRA) analysis method identified 392 DEGs, and the 66 most closely related genes among the DEGs were identified from the PPI network. Conclusion. The results of this study indicate that screening for DEGs and pathways in NPC using integrated in silico analyses can help identify a series of genetic and clinical signatures for NPC patients treated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy followed by concurrent chemoradiotherapy.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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