Eye movement performance and clinical outcomes among female athletes post-concussion.

Most post-concussion eye movement (EM) research involves predominantly male samples. We evaluated pro- (PRO; reflexive shift of visual attention to target) and anti- (ANTI; executive control of visual attention away from target) computer-based saccade task performance among female, collegiate athlet...

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Publicado en:Brain Injury Vol. 34; no. 12; pp. 1674 - 1685
Autores principales: Gallagher, Virginia, Vesci, Brian, Mjaanes, Jeffrey, Breiter, Hans, Chen, Yufen, Herrold, Amy, Reilly, James
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd 2020
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
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        10.1080/02699052.2020.1830173
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        atl: Eye movement performance and clinical outcomes among female athletes post-concussion.
      aug:
        au:
          Gallagher, Virginia
          Vesci, Brian
          Mjaanes, Jeffrey
          Breiter, Hans
          Chen, Yufen
          Herrold, Amy
          Reilly, James
        affil: Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Eye Movement Measurements
          Athletes, Female
          Brain Concussion Physiopathology
          Executive Function
          Athletes, College
          Brain Concussion Prognosis
          Human
          Descriptive Statistics
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Recovery
      ab: Most post-concussion eye movement (EM) research involves predominantly male samples. We evaluated pro- (PRO; reflexive shift of visual attention to target) and anti- (ANTI; executive control of visual attention away from target) computer-based saccade task performance among female, collegiate athletes with recent concussion (CON) versus healthy-control athletes (HC). We evaluated the relationship between EM performance and post-concussion outcomes. We hypothesized ANTI performance would differ among CON and HC due to greater executive control demands, and that EM performance (both tasks) would be associated with clinical outcomes in CON. 16 CON (assessed 4–10 days post-injury [M = 6.87, SD = 2.15 days]) and 16 age-matched HC athletes were recruited. General linear mixed modeling and Pearson's correlations were used. On ANTI, CON demonstrated higher error rate [F(1,2863) = 12.650, p<.001] and shorter latency on error trials [F(1,469) = 5.976, p=.015] relative to HC. Multiple EM measures were associated with clinical outcomes: PRO duration predicted days to symptom remission (r=.44, p <.05); ANTI error rate was associated with symptom burden on the day of testing (r=.27, p <.05). This study demonstrates promising utility of EM measures to detect cognitive control and sensorimotor effects of concussion among female athletes and their use as a prognostic indicators of recovery.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
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      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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