CATASTROPHE AND RATIONAL POLICY: CASE OF NATIONAL SECURITY.

Predicting catastrophes involves heavy‐tailed distributions with no mean, eluding proactive policy as expected cost‐benefit analysis fails. We study US government counterterrorism policy, given heightened risk of terrorism. But terrorism also involves human behavior. We synthesize the behavioral and...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Economic Inquiry Vol. 59; no. 1; pp. 140 - 162
Main Authors: Mohtadi, Hamid, Weber, Bryan S.
Format: Article
Published: Wiley-Blackwell Jan2021
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Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
Description
Summary:Predicting catastrophes involves heavy‐tailed distributions with no mean, eluding proactive policy as expected cost‐benefit analysis fails. We study US government counterterrorism policy, given heightened risk of terrorism. But terrorism also involves human behavior. We synthesize the behavioral and statistical aspects in an adversary‐defender game. Calibration to extensive data shows that where a Weibull distribution is the best predictor, US counterterrorism policy is rational (and optimal). Here, we estimate the adversary's unobserved variables, e.g., difficulty of an attack. We also find cases where the best predictor is a Generalized‐Pareto with no finite mean and rational policy fails. Here, we offer "work‐arounds".