COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT: TOWARDS A PLURALISTIC AND COALITIONAL MODEL.

Mainstream classical psychological theories have often favoured a conception of cognitive functioning and development based on uniformity and standardisation. This conception, as we will explain below in more detail, was proven to be fundamentally limited on almost every aspect of it. In contrast, t...

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Publicado en:Cosmos & History Vol. 16; no. 2; pp. 245 - 266
Autores principales: Khabbache, Hicham, Ouazizi, Khalid, Bragazzi, Nicola Luigi, Watfa, Ali Assad, Mrabet, Redouane
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Ashton & Rafferty 2020
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT: TOWARDS A PLURALISTIC AND COALITIONAL MODEL.
      aug:
        au:
          Khabbache, Hicham
          Ouazizi, Khalid
          Bragazzi, Nicola Luigi
          Watfa, Ali Assad
          Mrabet, Redouane
        affil:
          Applied Human Sciences Laboratory, Department of Psychology, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Fez, Morocco.
          Postgraduate School of Public Health, Department of Health Sciences (DISSAL), University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
          Section of History of Medicine and Ethics, Department of Health Sciences (DISSAL), University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
          UNESCO Chair "Health Anthropology, Biosphere and Healing Systems", Genoa, Italy.
          Gestalt Research Center - CSTG, Milan, Italy.
          Laboratory for Industrial and Applied Mathematics (LIAM), York University, Toronto, ON, Canada.
          High School of Education, Kuwait University, Kuwait City, Kuwait.
          Presidence of Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Fez, Morocco.
          UNESCO Chair "Lifelong learning", Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Fez, Morocco.
      su:
        Cognitive development
        Educational sociology
        Cognitive ability
        Complicated grief
        Classical test theory
        Conception
      sug:
        subj:
          Cognitive development
          Educational sociology
          Cognitive ability
          Complicated grief
          Classical test theory
          Conception
      keyword:
        coalitional model
        cognitive development
        pluralistic model
      ab: Mainstream classical psychological theories have often favoured a conception of cognitive functioning and development based on uniformity and standardisation. This conception, as we will explain below in more detail, was proven to be fundamentally limited on almost every aspect of it. In contrast, this article adopts a pluralistic and a coalitional conception of cognitive functioning and development. It is pluralistic because we conceive cognitive development to take multiple and variable pathways, and to be operating through various forms of variability: i) intrapersonal, ii) interpersonal, iii) inter-contextual and iv) inter-cultural variability. It is coalitional too in that several processes and factors (indigenous and/or exogenous) combine together to form complementary networks which enable the individual to solve complicated tasks that require high cognitive efforts. This synergistic dynamism ensures the maintenance of networking among the different parts of our cognitive systems. Before addressing the theoretical foundations of the present pluralistic and coalitional approach, it is necessary to rethink some foundational principles of some of the most famous classical theories such as Piaget’s unidirectional theory or “unitary theory”. This review will pave the way for us to unfold the principles of the present approach at hand. We envisage that these principles are the key to the understanding of changes over the development and evolution at different time scales not only in the cognitive and conceptual systems but also in other juxtaposed systems of the humanities. In this regard and as an expansion of this model, we propose, a new line of research, for researchers to carry this model with the aspiration to find the same principles, and may be more, in other fields such as anthropology, sociology, educational sciences and psychopathology. The coherent elements between these disciplines are the cross-board recurrence of some systems (the cognitive, the conceptual, the linguistic ….etc.), cross-board nested time scales, and cross-board emergence of cultural phenomena.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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