Programming Away Human Rights and Responsibilities? "The Moral Machine Experiment" and the Need for a More "Humane" AV Future.

Dilemma situations involving the choice of which human life to save in the case of unavoidable accidents are expected to arise only rarely in the context of autonomous vehicles (AVs). Nonetheless, the scientific community has devoted significant attention to finding appropriate and (socially) accept...

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Publicado en:NanoEthics Vol. 14; no. 3; pp. 285 - 300
Autores principales: Kochupillai, Mrinalini, Lütge, Christoph, Poszler, Franziska
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Oct2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Programming Away Human Rights and Responsibilities? "The Moral Machine Experiment" and the Need for a More "Humane" AV Future.
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          Kochupillai, Mrinalini
          Lütge, Christoph
          Poszler, Franziska
        affil:
          Department of Aerospace and Geodesy, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
          Munich Intellectual Property Law Center, Munich, Germany
          Institute for Ethics in Artificial Intelligence, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
          Chair of Business Ethics, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
      su:
        United Nations. General Assembly. Universal Declaration of Human Rights
        Ethical problems
        Human rights
        Torts
        Codes of ethics
        Acquisition of data
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        subj:
          United Nations. General Assembly. Universal Declaration of Human Rights
          Ethical problems
          Human rights
          Torts
          Codes of ethics
          Acquisition of data
      keyword:
        Artificial intelligence
        Autonomous vehicles
        Ethics
        Human dignity
        Human values
        Law
        Moral machines
        Responsibility
        Tort law
      ab: Dilemma situations involving the choice of which human life to save in the case of unavoidable accidents are expected to arise only rarely in the context of autonomous vehicles (AVs). Nonetheless, the scientific community has devoted significant attention to finding appropriate and (socially) acceptable automated decisions in the event that AVs or drivers of AVs were indeed to face such situations. Awad and colleagues, in their now famous paper "The Moral Machine Experiment", used a "multilingual online 'serious game' for collecting large-scale data on how citizens would want AVs to solve moral dilemmas in the context of unavoidable accidents." Awad and colleagues undoubtedly collected an impressive and philosophically useful data set of armchair intuitions. However, we argue that applying their findings to the development of "global, socially acceptable principles for machine learning" would violate basic tenets of human rights law and fundamental principles of human dignity. To make its arguments, our paper cites principles of tort law, relevant case law, provisions from the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, and rules from the German Ethics Code for Autonomous and Connected Driving.
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      doctype: Article
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    language: English
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