What It Takes to Be a Pioneer: Ability Expectations From Brain-Computer Interface Users.

Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) are envisioned to enable new abilities of action. This potential can be fruitful in particular when it comes to restoring lost motion or communication abilities or to implementing new possibilities of action. However, BCIs do not come without presuppositions. Applyin...

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Publicado en:NanoEthics Vol. 14; no. 3; pp. 227 - 240
Autores principales: Kögel, Johannes, Wolbring, Gregor
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Oct2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: What It Takes to Be a Pioneer: Ability Expectations From Brain-Computer Interface Users.
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        au:
          Kögel, Johannes
          Wolbring, Gregor
        affil:
          Institute of Ethics, History and Theory of Medicine, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Lessingstr. 2, 80336, Munich, Germany
          Community Health Sciences, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive NW, T2N 1N4, Calgary, AB, Canada
      su:
        Expectation (Psychology)
        Brain-computer interfaces
        User interfaces
        Communicative competence
        Pain tolerance
      sug:
        subj:
          Expectation (Psychology)
          Brain-computer interfaces
          User interfaces
          Communicative competence
          Pain tolerance
      keyword:
        Ability expectation
        Brain-computer interface
        Disability studies
        Disembodied mind
        Neuroscience
        Normality regime
      ab: Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) are envisioned to enable new abilities of action. This potential can be fruitful in particular when it comes to restoring lost motion or communication abilities or to implementing new possibilities of action. However, BCIs do not come without presuppositions. Applying the concept of ability expectations to BCIs, a wide range of requirements on the side of the users becomes apparent. We examined these ability expectations by taking the example of therapeutic BCI users who got enrolled into BCI research studies due to particular physical conditions. Some of the expectations identified are quite explicit, like particular physical conditions and BCI "literacy". Other expectations are more implicit, such as motivation, a high level of concentration, pain tolerance, emotion control and resources. These expectations may produce a conception of the human and a self-understanding among BCI users that objectify the body in favour of a brain-centred, cerebral notion of the subject which also plays its part in upholding a normality regime.
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    language: English
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