Are Enslaved Children Called to Come to Jesus? Freeborn and Enslaved Children in John Chrysostom's On Vainglory.

John Chrysostom, circa 349–407 CE, wrote "On Vainglory, or The Right Way to Raise Children," which purports to be about raising all Christian children. In fact, out of ninety chapters, only one deals with girls. Even more significant are the numerous overlooked children in the text, who are present...

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Published in:Biblical Interpretation Vol. 28; no. 5; pp. 584 - 608
Main Author: Martens, John W.
Format: Article
Published: Brill Academic Publishers 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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        atl: Are Enslaved Children Called to Come to Jesus? Freeborn and Enslaved Children in John Chrysostom's On Vainglory.
      aug:
        au: Martens, John W.
        affil: Professor, Department of Theology, University of St. Thomas, MN 55105, USA
      su:
        John Chrysostom, Saint, d. 407
        Jesus Christ
        Social attitudes
        Stereotypes
        Racism
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        subj:
          John Chrysostom, Saint, d. 407
          Jesus Christ
          Social attitudes
          Stereotypes
          Racism
      keyword:
        childist criticism
        enslaved children
        freeborn children
        Jesus and children
        John Chrysostom
      ab: John Chrysostom, circa 349–407 CE, wrote "On Vainglory, or The Right Way to Raise Children," which purports to be about raising all Christian children. In fact, out of ninety chapters, only one deals with girls. Even more significant are the numerous overlooked children in the text, who are present but whose Christian education is never discussed because they are enslaved. This paper utilizes childist criticism to draw these enslaved children from hiddenness into plain sight. The paper is situated in the context of Jesus' teaching about children because Chrysostom believes that the best way to raise children is by teaching them stories from the Bible, Hebrew Bible first, then New Testament, but instead of an openness to all children he discusses only freeborn, elite boys. Chrysostom's treatise exposes the context of how few children in late antiquity could be shaped by biblical interpretation intended for all children. (147 words)
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