The Contribution of Frequency Discrimination Ability to Auditory Temporal Patterning Tests in Children.

Purpose: The Pitch Patterns Test (PPT) and the Duration Patterns Test (DPT) are clinical auditory processing tests that evaluate temporal patterning skills based on pitch (PPT) or duration (DPT) aspects of sound. Although temporal patterning tests are categorized under the temporal processing domain...

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Publicado en:Journal of Speech, Language & Hearing Research Vol. 63; no. 12; pp. 4314 - 4325
Autores principales: Flagge, Ashley G., Davis, Tara, Henbest, Victoria S.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association Dec2020
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Dec2020
      vid: 63
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      pub: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association
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        10.1044/2020_JSLHR-20-00093
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        atl: The Contribution of Frequency Discrimination Ability to Auditory Temporal Patterning Tests in Children.
      aug:
        au:
          Flagge, Ashley G.
          Davis, Tara
          Henbest, Victoria S.
        affil: Department of Speech Pathology and Audiology, University of South Alabama, Mobile
      su:
        Intonation (Phonetics)
        School children
        Auditory perception testing
        Pattern perception
        Audio frequency
      sug:
        subj:
          Intonation (Phonetics)
          School children
          Auditory perception testing
          Pattern perception
          Audio frequency
      ab: Purpose: The Pitch Patterns Test (PPT) and the Duration Patterns Test (DPT) are clinical auditory processing tests that evaluate temporal patterning skills based on pitch (PPT) or duration (DPT) aspects of sound. Although temporal patterning tests are categorized under the temporal processing domain, successful performance on the PPT also relies on accurate pitch discrimination. However, the relationship between pitch discrimination ability and temporal patterning skills has not been thoroughly evaluated. This study examined the contribution of pitch discrimination ability to performance on temporal patterning in children through the use of a pitch discrimination task and the PPT. The DPT was also given as a control measure to assess temporal patterning with no pitch component. Method: Thirty-two typically developing elementary school--age children (6;11--11;3 [years;months]) with normal hearing were given a series of three counterbalanced tasks: an adaptive psychophysical pitch discrimination task (difference limen for frequency [DLF]), the PPT, and the DPT. Results: Correlational analysis revealed moderate correlations between DLF and PPT scores. After accounting for age, results of a linear regression analysis suggested that pitch discrimination accounts for a significant amount of variance in performance on the PPT. No significant correlation was found between DLF and DPT scores, supporting the hypothesis that the pitch task had no significant temporal patterning component contributing to the overall score. Discussion: These findings indicate that pitch discrimination contributes significantly to performance on the PPT, but not the DPT, in a typically developing pediatric population. This is an important clinical consideration in both assessment and utilization of targeted therapy techniques for different clinical populations.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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