Findings of a Cross-Sectional Survey on Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices about COVID-19 in Uganda: Implications for Public Health Prevention and Control Measures.

Background. The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) morbidity is rising in Uganda. However, data are limited about people's knowledge, attitudes, and practices. Objective. To determine knowledge about COVID-19, attitudes towards presidential directives and Ministry of Health (MoH) guidelines, and adheren...

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Publicado en:BioMed Research International pp. 1 - 9
Autores principales: Okello, Gerald, Izudi, Jonathan, Teguzirigwa, Steven, Kakinda, Allan, Van Hal, Guido
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell 12/16/2020
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 12/16/2020
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        10.1155/2020/5917378
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        atl: Findings of a Cross-Sectional Survey on Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices about COVID-19 in Uganda: Implications for Public Health Prevention and Control Measures.
      aug:
        au:
          Okello, Gerald
          Izudi, Jonathan
          Teguzirigwa, Steven
          Kakinda, Allan
          Van Hal, Guido
        affil: Department of Epidemiology and Social Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences University of Antwerp, Belgium
      sug:
        subj:
          COVID-19 Pandemic Prevention and Control
          Health Knowledge Uganda
          Attitude to Illness Uganda
          Patient Compliance
          Human
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Uganda
          Public Health
          Social Media
          Poisson Distribution
          Confidence Intervals
          Socioeconomic Factors
          Adult
          Male
          Female
          Population Surveillance
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Background. The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) morbidity is rising in Uganda. However, data are limited about people's knowledge, attitudes, and practices. Objective. To determine knowledge about COVID-19, attitudes towards presidential directives and Ministry of Health (MoH) guidelines, and adherence to practicing public health preventive measures (KAP) in Uganda. Methods. This cross-sectional survey was conducted between April 28 and May 19, 2020. Data were collected using online social media platforms, websites, and popular media outlets. We descriptively summarized data and categorized KAP scores as knowledgeable about COVID-19, positive attitude towards presidential directives and MoH guidelines, and adherent to public health preventive measures, respectively. We tested sex differences in KAP using tests of significance and established independently associated factors using modified Poisson regression analysis, reported using adjusted prevalence risk ratio (aPR) with 95% confidence interval (CI). Results. We studied 362 participants with the following sociodemographic characteristics: 86 (23.8%) aged 25-29 years, 212 (58.6%) males, 270 (74.6%) with tertiary or university levels of education, and 268 (74.0%) urban residents. Of the 362 participants, 264 (93.9%) were knowledgeable about COVID-19 (94.1% males and 93.8% females), 51.3% had positive attitudes towards presidential directives and MoH guidelines (51.0% male and 51.8% female), and 175 (48.3%) were adherent to practicing public health preventive measures (42.9% males and 56.0% females). Compared to males, our data shows that females were more adherent to practicing public health preventive measures (aPR, 1.23; 95% CI, 1.01-1.53), knowledgeable about COVID-19 (aPR, 1.01; 95% CI, 0.95-1.07), and had positive attitudes towards directives and guidelines (aPR, 1.01; 95% CI, 0.82-1.25). Conclusions. This study shows that public health prevention efforts should be directed to closing the identified gaps in KAP among Ugandans in order to halt the spread of COVD-19 in Uganda as well as the East African region.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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