El cos de la dona maltractada, sota l'escrutini mèdic: els casos de València i Lleida en la baixa edat mitjana.

Based on the rich judicial sources preserved in the archives from the cities of Valencia and Lleida, we have undertaken a study about the intervention of medical practitioners as healers and experts in the courts of law to determine the nature and gravity of the injuries caused by different means of...

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Publicado en:Scripta Vol. 16; pp. 320 - 343
Autores principales: FERRAGUD, CARMEL, ROCA, GUILLEM
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Scripta 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: El cos de la dona maltractada, sota l'escrutini mèdic: els casos de València i Lleida en la baixa edat mitjana.
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          FERRAGUD, CARMEL
          ROCA, GUILLEM
        affil:
          Universitat de València - Institut Universitari López Piñero
          Museu de la Noguera
      su:
        Violence against women
        Domestic violence
        Abuse of women
        Healers
        Torture
        Forensic medicine
        Valencia (Spain)
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        subj:
          Valencia (Spain)
          Violence against women
          Domestic violence
          Abuse of women
          Healers
          Torture
          Forensic medicine
      keyword:
        courts of law
        forensic medicine
        Midlle Ages
        violence against women
        edat mitjana
        maltractament a dones
        medicina forense
        tribunals de justícia
      ab:
        Based on the rich judicial sources preserved in the archives from the cities of Valencia and Lleida, we have undertaken a study about the intervention of medical practitioners as healers and experts in the courts of law to determine the nature and gravity of the injuries caused by different means of violence against women: rape, domestic abuse, torture, common assault. We examine the legislation and we compare it with the documentation, namely the testimonies of people who were brought to trial. Yet, we thoroughly analyse the role of the experts, how the judges used the information received from them, the limits of their contribution and the controversy they used to arouse. These situations took place in a setting where women suffered lots of injuries to which they could not defend, and those were hardly ever reported. In brief, women were discriminated by the law.
        A partir dels rics fons en matèria judicial que es conserven als arxius de les ciutats de València i Lleida, hem desenvolupat una recerca sobre la intervenció dels practicants de la medicina com a guaridors i com a experts cridats en els tribunals per determinar la naturalesa i la gravetat de les lesions causades per diferents formes de violència exercida contra la dona: violació, maltractament domèstic, tortura, agressions comunes. Fem una aproximació a la legislació, i la contrastem amb la documentació, particularment els testimonis d'individus cridats als judicis. A més, analitzem el paper de l'expert, com és utilitzat pel jutge, les limitacions de la seua aportació i les controvèrsies que suscita. Això en un marc social on la dona pateix moltes agressions enfront de les quals es veu indefensa, que sovint no es denuncien i on sempre parteix amb desavantatge.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: Catalan
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