Effectiveness of Healthy Heart Intervention among Bangladeshi with Coronary Artery Bypass Graft: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Coronary artery bypass grafting is considered to be a more effective surgical procedure for the long-term benefits of people with obstructed coronary artery than other types of treatment. Yet, this measure does not provide an equally successful outcome for all people due to associated psychological...

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Publicado en:Pacific Rim International Journal of Nursing Research Vol. 25; no. 1; pp. 7 - 23
Autores principales: Jahura Khatun, Usavadee Asdornwised, Orapan Thosinga, Natkamol Chansatitporn, Kriangkrai Tantiwongkosri
Formato: research tables/charts randomized controlled trial Journal Article
Publicado: Thailand Nursing & Midwifery Council Jan-Mar2021
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jan-Mar2021
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      pub: Thailand Nursing & Midwifery Council
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        atl: Effectiveness of Healthy Heart Intervention among Bangladeshi with Coronary Artery Bypass Graft: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
      aug:
        au:
          Jahura Khatun
          Usavadee Asdornwised
          Orapan Thosinga
          Natkamol Chansatitporn
          Kriangkrai Tantiwongkosri
        affil: PhD (Candidate), Faculty of Nursing, Mahidol University, Thailand, and Lecturer, Nursing College, Sher-E-Bangla Nagar, Dhaka, Bangladesh
      sug:
        subj:
          Coronary Arteriosclerosis Surgery
          Coronary Artery Bypass
          Functional Status
          Risk Assessment
          Program Evaluation
          Human
          Bangladesh
          Randomized Controlled Trials
          Random Assignment
          Questionnaires
          Short Form-36 Health Survey (SF-36)
          T-Tests
          Chi Square Test
          Two-Way Analysis of Variance
          Repeated Measures
          Data Analysis Software
          Descriptive Statistics
          Male
          Female
          Middle Age
          Post Hoc Analysis
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Coronary artery bypass grafting is considered to be a more effective surgical procedure for the long-term benefits of people with obstructed coronary artery than other types of treatment. Yet, this measure does not provide an equally successful outcome for all people due to associated psychological and physical impediments. There is a lack of support programs in Bangladesh for people with coronary artery bypass grafting, and for this reason this randomized control trialled investigated the effectiveness of a healthy heart intervention program on the functional status and cardiac risk parameters among these people. A total of 160 participants with coronary artery disease were admitted to a specialized cardiac hospital in Dhaka for bypass grafting and they were randomly assigned to the experimental (n=80) and control group (n=80). The experimental group participated in the healthy heart intervention program in the hospital for 4 weeks in addition to routine care and also received follow-up phone calls at home after hospital discharge, while the control group received only routine hospital care. The data collection tools included demographic data and the health history questionnaire, the Bengali version of SF-36, and the cardiac risk assessment form. The outcomes of the program were measured at baseline, and at 12 and 16 weeks. Data analysis was performed using descriptive statistics, t-test, chi-square, and two-way repeated measures ANOVA. At baseline, there were no statistically significant differences between the groups in terms of demographic characteristics, health history, functional status, or risk parameters. The mean score for functional status was significantly higher, and the risk parameters for blood pressure and blood glucose were significantly lower in the experimental group than the scores in the control group at twelve and sixteen weeks. The healthy heart intervention program was seen to be useful for improving the functional status and reducing the risk parameters of individuals that have undergone coronary artery bypass grafts. The findings provide evidence for reforming the healthcare of the target population and for further research in order to validate the results before implementation in practice.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        randomized controlled trial
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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