Facial Expression Recognition With Machine Learning and Assessment of Distress in Patients With Cancer.

OBJECTIVES: To estimate the effectiveness of combining facial expression recognition and machine learning for better detection of distress. SAMPLE & SETTING: 232 patients with cancer in Sichuan University West China Hospital in Chengdu, China. METHODS & VARIABLES: The Distress Thermometer (DT) and H...

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Publicado en:Oncology Nursing Forum Vol. 48; no. 1; pp. 81 - 94
Autores principales: Linyan Chen, Xiangtian Ma, Ning Zhu, Heyu Xue, Hao Zeng, Huaying Chen, Xupeng Wang, Xuelei Ma
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Oncology Nursing Society Jan2021
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jan2021
      vid: 48
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      pub: Oncology Nursing Society
      place: Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
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        atl: Facial Expression Recognition With Machine Learning and Assessment of Distress in Patients With Cancer.
      aug:
        au:
          Linyan Chen
          Xiangtian Ma
          Ning Zhu
          Heyu Xue
          Hao Zeng
          Huaying Chen
          Xupeng Wang
          Xuelei Ma
        affil: graduate student in the Department of Biotherapy in the Cancer Center at the State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy at West China Hospital at Sichuan University and at the Collaborative Innovation Center in Chengdu, both in China
      sug:
        subj:
          Cancer Patients
          Psychological Distress Evaluation
          Face Perception
          Machine Learning
          Human
          Academic Medical Centers
          China
          Clinical Assessment Tools
          Scales
          Psychological Distress Prevention and Control
          Health Screening
          Conceptual Framework
          Inpatients
          Cancer Care Facilities
          Sensitivity and Specificity
          Test-Retest Reliability
          Confidence Intervals
          Descriptive Statistics
          Coefficient alpha
          Male
          Female
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Random Sample
          ROC Curve
          Data Analysis Software
          Aged
          Questionnaires
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Male
          Female
      ab: OBJECTIVES: To estimate the effectiveness of combining facial expression recognition and machine learning for better detection of distress. SAMPLE & SETTING: 232 patients with cancer in Sichuan University West China Hospital in Chengdu, China. METHODS & VARIABLES: The Distress Thermometer (DT) and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) were used as instruments. The HADS included scores for anxiety (HADS-A), depression (HADS-D), and total score (HADS-T). Distressed patients were defined by the DT cutoff score of 4, the HADS-A cutoff score of 8 or 9, the HADS-D cutoff score of 8 or 9, or the HADS-T cutoff score of 14 or 15. The authors applied histogram of oriented gradients to extract facial expression features from face images, and used a support vector machine as the classifier. RESULTS: The facial expression features showed feasible differentiation ability on cases classified by DT and HADS. IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING: Facial expression recognition could serve as a supplementary screening tool for improving the accuracy of distress assessment and guide strategies for treatment and nursing.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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