Exploring the Antitumor Mechanisms of Zingiberis Rhizoma Combined with Coptidis Rhizoma Using a Network Pharmacology Approach.

Background. Although the combination of Zingiberis rhizoma (ZR) and Coptidis rhizoma (CR) is a classic traditional Chinese medicine-based herbal pair used for its antitumor effect, the material basis and underlying mechanisms are unclear. Here, a network pharmacology approach was used to elucidate t...

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Publicado en:BioMed Research International pp. 1 - 19
Autores principales: Wang, Meng, Qi, Youke, Sun, Yongning
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell 12/28/2020
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      jtl: BioMed Research International
      issn: 23146133
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      dt: 12/28/2020
      pid: 480
      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        147805042
        147805042
        147805042
        10.1155/2020/8887982
        147805042
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        atl: Exploring the Antitumor Mechanisms of Zingiberis Rhizoma Combined with Coptidis Rhizoma Using a Network Pharmacology Approach.
      aug:
        au:
          Wang, Meng
          Qi, Youke
          Sun, Yongning
        affil: Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital, Shanghai 200233, China
      sug:
        subj:
          Plants, Medicinal Pharmacodynamics
          Pharmacy and Pharmacology
          Antineoplastic Agents
          Ginger Pharmacodynamics
          Medicine, Chinese Traditional
          Neoplasms Drug Therapy
          Ginger Therapeutic Use
          Human
          Epidermal Growth Factors
          Signal Transduction
          Molecular Docking Simulation
          Molecular Biology
          Gene Expression
          Survival
      ab: Background. Although the combination of Zingiberis rhizoma (ZR) and Coptidis rhizoma (CR) is a classic traditional Chinese medicine-based herbal pair used for its antitumor effect, the material basis and underlying mechanisms are unclear. Here, a network pharmacology approach was used to elucidate the antitumor mechanisms of ZR-CR. Materials and Methods. To predict the targets of ZR-CR in treating tumors, we constructed protein–protein interactions and hub component-target networks and performed pathway and process enrichment and molecular docking analysis. We used a surface plasmon resonance (SPR) assay to validate the predicted component-target affinities. Hub gene expression and survival analysis in patients with tumors were used to predict the clinical significance. Results. The active components of ZR-CR—shogaol, daucosterol, ginkgetin, berberine, quercetin, chlorogenic acid, and vanillic acid—exhibited antitumor activities via the MAPK, PI3K-AKT, TNF, FOXO, HIF-1, and VEGF signaling pathways. Molecular docking and SPR analyses suggested direct binding of berberine with AKT1 and TP53; quercetin with EGFR and VEGF165; and ginkgetin, isoginkgetin, and daucosterol with VEGF165 with weak affinities. Gene expression levels of the hub targets of ZR-CR were associated with overall survival and disease-free survival in patients with various tumor types. Conclusions. The antitumor components of the ZR-CR herbal pair and the mechanisms underlying their antitumor effects were identified. These antitumor components deserve to be explored further in experimental and clinical studies.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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