Sonographic Assessment of Umbilical Cord Diameter as an Indicator of Fetal Growth and Perinatal Outcome.

Objective: To determine whether the assessment of umbilical cord diameter (UCD) is a viable indicator of fetal growth and perinatal outcome. Material and Methods: A total of 652 singleton pregnancies between 10 and 40 weeks of gestation were reviewed for this study. The UCD was measured vertically i...

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Publicado en:Journal of Diagnostic Medical Sonography Vol. 37; no. 1; pp. 41 - 46
Autores principales: Udoh, Benjamin E., Erim, Akwa, Anthony, Ekanem
Formato: diagnostic images research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. Jan/Feb2021
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jan/Feb2021
      vid: 37
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      pub: Sage Publications Inc.
      place: Thousand Oaks, California
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        atl: Sonographic Assessment of Umbilical Cord Diameter as an Indicator of Fetal Growth and Perinatal Outcome.
      aug:
        au:
          Udoh, Benjamin E.
          Erim, Akwa
          Anthony, Ekanem
        affil: Department of Radiography and Radiological science, University of Calabar PMB 1115, Calabar, Cross River state. Postal code, 540271, Nigeria
      sug:
        subj:
          Umbilical Cord Anatomy and Histology
          Fetus Ultrasonography
          Body Weights and Measures
          Fetal Development
          Pregnancy Outcomes
          Human
          Pregnancy
          Female
          Gestational Age
          Fetal Weight
          Pregnancy Trimesters
          Correlational Studies
          Pregnancy Complications
          Placenta
          Fetus, conception to birth
          Female
      ab: Objective: To determine whether the assessment of umbilical cord diameter (UCD) is a viable indicator of fetal growth and perinatal outcome. Material and Methods: A total of 652 singleton pregnancies between 10 and 40 weeks of gestation were reviewed for this study. The UCD was measured vertically in the longitudinal section, adjacent to its insertion at the fetal abdomen. Other fetal biometrics were measured according to standard measurement protocols. The perinatal outcome of each patient case was also recorded. Result: The UCD ranged between 0.73 and 1.68 cm, and correlated positively with gestational age, estimated fetal weight (r = 0.779, r = 0.639, P <.05), and other fetal biometrics. The UCD of 50 subjects was 2 standard deviations below the mean and correlated significantly (r = 0.712, P <.05) with poor fetal outcome in the first and second trimester. Observational studies of 50 subjects, whose UCD was 2 standard deviations below the mean, resulted in 21 cases of intrauterine fetal death, 10 cases of preeclampsia, 8 cases of oligohydramnios, and 11 cases of intrauterine growth restriction. Conclusion: The UCD has the potential to serve as an important indicator of fetal growth, well-being, and perinatal outcome.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        diagnostic images
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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