The experience of acquiring an assistance dog: examination of the transition process for first-time handlers.

As the popularity of using dogs to assist individuals with disability grows, there is a need for increased understanding of assistance dog handlers' experiences of living and working with their dog. This is particularly pertinent to first-time handlers and during the initial placement period, where...

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Published in:Disability & Rehabilitation Vol. 43; no. 1; pp. 49 - 60
Main Authors: Gravrok, Jennifer, Bendrups, Dan, Howell, Tiffani, Bennett, Pauleen
Format: research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Taylor & Francis Ltd Jan2021
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jan2021
      vid: 43
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      pid: 377
      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
      place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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        10.1080/09638288.2019.1615561
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        atl: The experience of acquiring an assistance dog: examination of the transition process for first-time handlers.
      aug:
        au:
          Gravrok, Jennifer
          Bendrups, Dan
          Howell, Tiffani
          Bennett, Pauleen
        affil: Psychology and Public Health, LaTrobe University, Flora Hill, Australia
      sug:
        subj:
          Service Animals
          Dogs
          Persons with Disabilities
          Transitional Care
          Life Experiences
          Human
          Quality of Life
          Semi-Structured Interview
          Patient Attitudes
          Parental Attitudes
          Australia
          Models, Theoretical
          Content Analysis
          Human-Pet Bonding
          Interpersonal Relations
          Adaptation, Psychological
          Behavior, Animal
          Child
          Adolescence
          Adult
          Thematic Analysis
          Parental Role
          Schools
          Day Care
          Community Programs
          Motivation
          Behavioral Changes
          Child: 6-12 years
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
      ab: As the popularity of using dogs to assist individuals with disability grows, there is a need for increased understanding of assistance dog handlers' experiences of living and working with their dog. This is particularly pertinent to first-time handlers and during the initial placement period, where the handler and assistance dog, and the relationship forming between them, may be extremely vulnerable. The aim of this study was to better understand first-time assistance dog handlers' experience of the placement period, especially any challenges that they experience. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with two youth and five adult handlers, and one parent of a young handler, recruited from three Australian assistance dog organizations. Interviews were conducted 1 month following the initial acquisition of an assistance dog. Meleis' transitions theory was used to develop a better understanding of the transition process for first-time handlers. Inductive content analysis identified various challenges that first-time handlers experience throughout the transition period. These included: the initial response to living with the assistance dog; renegotiating relationships and social interactions; and, adjusting expectations regarding the assistance dog's behavior and capabilities. First-time handler experiences indicate a need for assistance dog organizations to develop initiatives to further assist their handlers through a smooth transition into assistance dog ownership. Integrating an assistance dog into a first-time handler's life is a long process full of challenges. Provider organizations and other support members markedly impact the ease of transitioning an assistance dog into a handler's life. Organizations should be aware of the role they have and employ strategies to create as smooth a transition as possible. Support from other support members is crucial to ease the challenges experienced.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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