Suffering whether You Tell or Don't Tell: Perceived Re-Victimization as a Barrier to Disclosing Child Sexual Abuse in Zimbabwe.

Disclosing child sexual abuse (CSA) is a necessary first step to access the legal, health, and psycho-social services that survivors and their families need. However, disclosure rates are low: of young women who experienced CSA in Zimbabwe, only 9% disclosed the first incident. The purpose of this q...

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Publicado en:Journal of Child Sexual Abuse Vol. 29; no. 8; pp. 944 - 965
Autores principales: Obong'o, Christopher O., Patel, Shilpa N., Cain, Meagan, Kasese, Constance, Mupambireyi, Zivai, Bangani, Zwashe, Pichon, Latrice C., Miller, Kim S.
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Nov-Dec2020
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Suffering whether You Tell or Don't Tell: Perceived Re-Victimization as a Barrier to Disclosing Child Sexual Abuse in Zimbabwe.
      aug:
        au:
          Obong'o, Christopher O.
          Patel, Shilpa N.
          Cain, Meagan
          Kasese, Constance
          Mupambireyi, Zivai
          Bangani, Zwashe
          Pichon, Latrice C.
          Miller, Kim S.
        affil: Division of Social and Behavioral Sciences, School of Public Health, University of Memphis, Memphis, TN, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Child Abuse, Sexual Epidemiology
          Self Disclosure Evaluation
          Crime Victims Psychosocial Factors
          Human
          Zimbabwe
          Female
          Male
          Child
          Adolescence
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Qualitative Studies
          Focus Groups
          Parents
          Caregivers
          Stigma
          Child Abuse Survivors Psychosocial Factors
          Convenience Sample
          Data Analysis
          Data Analysis Software
          Descriptive Statistics
          Thematic Analysis
          Fear
          Conceptual Framework
          Funding Source
          Child: 6-12 years
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Disclosing child sexual abuse (CSA) is a necessary first step to access the legal, health, and psycho-social services that survivors and their families need. However, disclosure rates are low: of young women who experienced CSA in Zimbabwe, only 9% disclosed the first incident. The purpose of this qualitative study was to explore and describe perceived barriers to disclosing CSA in Zimbabwe. We conducted focus group discussions with children aged 10–14 years (n = 40) and their parents/caregivers aged 20–62 years (n = 40), participating in an intervention trial in Chitungwiza, Zimbabwe. We found that potential retaliation against survivors and their families is a major barrier to disclosing CSA. These retaliatory acts, which we refer to as "re-victimization," arise from stigma or the victim feeling blamed or doubted and manifest through physical violence, emotional violence, and deprivation of family life and education. Our findings suggest that addressing social and cultural norms related to sex and strengthening legal protection for CSA survivors and their families could encourage CSA disclosure and could help end this violence. Our findings also highlight a need to increase children's awareness of their rights and to create safe systems for disclosure of sexual abuse.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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