The Psychological Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Mental Health of Iranian Population.

Introduction: As the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic rapidly sweeps across the world, it is inducing a considerable degree of psychological problems, which can affect everyone in the community. This study aimed to compare the severity of the psychological distress in the general populat...

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Published in:International Journal of Travel Medicine & Global Health Vol. 9; no. 1; pp. 19 - 25
Main Authors: Mohammadi, Seyede Momeneh, Ashtari, Sara, Fetrat, Masoum Khosh
Format: research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Tarbiat Modares University Press Winter2021
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Winter2021
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        10.34172/ijtmgh.2021.04
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        atl: The Psychological Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Mental Health of Iranian Population.
      aug:
        au:
          Mohammadi, Seyede Momeneh
          Ashtari, Sara
          Fetrat, Masoum Khosh
        affil: Department of Anatomical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran
      sug:
        subj:
          COVID-19 Pandemic Psychosocial Factors
          Mental Health Psychosocial Factors
          Stress, Psychological
          Population Health Iran
          Iran
          Human
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Questionnaires
          Data Analysis Software
          Confidence Intervals
          Depression
          Anxiety
          Male
          Female
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Descriptive Statistics
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Introduction: As the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic rapidly sweeps across the world, it is inducing a considerable degree of psychological problems, which can affect everyone in the community. This study aimed to compare the severity of the psychological distress in the general population and patients during the COVID-19 epidemic in an Iranian population.// Methods: In this cross-sectional study, the mental health status of 221 COVID-19 infected patients and 241 participants from general population were investigated by the self-report questionnaire of Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale (DASS). The DASS-21 questionnaire and sociodemographic data sheet were filled out by the participants. All statistical analyses were performed using SPSS software version 21. Results: The results indicated higher scores of DASS in patients than the population simultaneously (Wilks Lambda = 0.934, F (3,440) = 10.44, P < 0.001) and individually (Mean difference [MD] = 2.55, 95% CI = 1.48 to 3.62 for depression, MD = 1.48, 95% CI = 0.39 to 2.57 for anxiety, and MD = 1.41, 95% CI = 0.32 to 2.49 for depression score). Conclusion: The present study revealed a high prevalence of mental health problems among patients with COVID-19 and gaps in providing them with mental health services. We call for systematic screening of mental health status for all patients and developing specific psychological interventions for this vulnerable population. Psychosocial assessment and monitoring should be developed in the community to support aspects of COVID-19.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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