Emotion processing in congenital amusia: the deficits do not generalize to written emotion words.

Congenital amusia is a lifelong impairment in musical ability. Individuals with amusia are found to show reduced sensitivity to emotion recognition in speech prosody and silent facial expressions, implying a possible cross-modal emotion-processing deficit. However, it is not clear whether the observ...

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Publicado en:Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics Vol. 35; no. 2; pp. 101 - 117
Autores principales: Cheung, Yi Lam, Zhang, Caicai, Zhang, Yubin
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd 2021
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
      place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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        10.1080/02699206.2020.1719209
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        atl: Emotion processing in congenital amusia: the deficits do not generalize to written emotion words.
      aug:
        au:
          Cheung, Yi Lam
          Zhang, Caicai
          Zhang, Yubin
        affil: School of Management, Cranfield University, Cranfield, UK
      sug:
        subj:
          Auditory Perceptual Disorders
          Emotions
          Facial Expression
          Speech Acoustics
          Human
          Linguistics
          Adolescence
          Adult
          Male
          Female
          Funding Source
          Chi Square Test
          Descriptive Statistics
          Judgment
          Pitch Perception
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Congenital amusia is a lifelong impairment in musical ability. Individuals with amusia are found to show reduced sensitivity to emotion recognition in speech prosody and silent facial expressions, implying a possible cross-modal emotion-processing deficit. However, it is not clear whether the observed deficits are primarily confined to socio-emotional contexts, where visual cues (facial expression) often co-occur with auditory cues (emotion prosody) to express intended emotions, or extend to linguistic emotion processing. In order to better understand the underlying deficiency mechanism of emotion processing in individuals with amusia, we examined whether reduced sensitivity to emotional processing extends to the recognition of emotion category and valence of written words in individuals with amusia. Twenty Cantonese speakers with amusia and 17 controls were tested in three experiments: (1) emotion prosody rating, in which participants rated how much each spoken sentence was expressed in each of the four emotions on 7-point rating scales; (2) written word emotion recognition, in which participants recognized the emotion of written emotion words; and (3) written word valence judgment, in which participants judged the valence of written words. Results showed that participants with amusia preformed significantly less accurately than controls in emotion prosody recognition; in contrast, the two groups showed no significant difference in accuracy rates in both written word tasks (emotion recognition and valence judgment). The results indicate that the impairment of individuals with amusia in emotion processing may not generalize to linguistic emotion processing in written words, implying that the emotion deficit is likely to be restricted to socio-emotional contexts in individuals with amusia.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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