Effectiveness of diet and physical activity interventions amongst adults attending colorectal and breast cancer screening: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Purpose: To estimate the effectiveness of tailored physical activity and dietary interventions amongst adults attending colorectal and breast cancer screening.Methods: Five literature databases were systematically searched to identify randomised controlled trials (RCTs) of tailored physical activity...
| Publicado en: | Cancer Causes & Control Vol. 32; no. 1; pp. 13 - 27 |
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| Autores principales: | , , |
| Formato: | research Journal Article |
| Publicado: |
Springer Nature
2021
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| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=148024922&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ccm uiTerm: 148024922 longDbName: CINAHL Complete uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: dissinfo: jinfo: jid: 09575243 ODX jtl: Cancer Causes & Control issn: 09575243 maglogo: N pubinfo: dt: 2021 vid: 32 iid: 1 pid: 237 pub: Springer Nature place: New York, New York artinfo: ui: 148024922 146983302 148024922 NLM33161484 148024922 10.1007/s10552-020-01362-5 NLM33161484 148024922 ppf: 13 ppct: 14 formats: fmt: – @attributes: type: T – @attributes: type: P tig: atl: Effectiveness of diet and physical activity interventions amongst adults attending colorectal and breast cancer screening: a systematic review and meta-analysis. aug: au: Orange, Samuel T. Hicks, Kirsty M. Saxton, John M. affil: School of Biomedical, Nutritional, and Sport Sciences, Faculty of Medical Sciences, The Medical School, Newcastle University, NE2 4HH, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK sug: subj: Diet Breast Neoplasms Diagnosis Colorectal Neoplasms Diagnosis Exercise Life Style Human Early Detection of Cancer Body Mass Index Adult Meta Analysis Checklists Ferrans and Powers Quality of Life Index Adult: 19-44 years ab: Purpose: To estimate the effectiveness of tailored physical activity and dietary interventions amongst adults attending colorectal and breast cancer screening.Methods: Five literature databases were systematically searched to identify randomised controlled trials (RCTs) of tailored physical activity and/or dietary interventions with follow-up support initiated through colorectal and breast cancer screening programmes. Outcomes included markers of body fatness, physical activity, and dietary intake. Mean differences (MDs) or standardised mean differences (SMDs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were pooled using random effects models.Results: Five RCTs met the inclusion criteria encompassing a total of 722 participants. Diet and physical activity interventions led to statistically significant reductions in body mass (MD - 1.6 kg, 95% CI - 2.7 to - 0.39 kg; I2 = 81%; low quality evidence), body mass index (MD - 0.78 kg/m2, 95% CI - 1.1 to - 0.50 kg/m2; I2 = 21%; moderate quality evidence), and waist circumference (MD - 2.9 cm, 95% CI - 3.8 to - 1.91; I2 = 0%; moderate quality evidence), accompanied by an increase in physical activity (SMD 0.31, 95% CI 0.13 to 0.50; I2 = 0%; low quality evidence) and fruit and vegetable intake (SMD 0.33, 95% CI 0.01 to 0.64; I2 = 51%; low quality evidence).Conclusion: There is low quality evidence that lifestyle interventions involving follow-up support lead to modest weight loss and increased physical activity and fruit and vegetable intake. Due to the modest intervention effects, low quality of evidence and small number of studies, further rigorously designed RCTs with long-term follow-up of modifiable risk factors and embedded cost-benefit analyses are warranted (PROSPERO ref: CRD42020179960). pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: research Journal Article ougenre: Article language: English refInfo: holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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