GLI3 Promotes Invasion and Predicts Poor Prognosis in Colorectal Cancer.

Purpose. The epithelial–mesenchymal transition (EMT) is a key hallmark of cancer which promotes malignant progression, especially during the process of cancer invasion. A better understanding of EMT will help elucidate the molecular mechanism underlying colorectal cancer (CRC) metastasis and may pro...

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Publicado en:BioMed Research International pp. 1 - 11
Autores principales: Shen, Mingyang, Zhang, Zhengyuan, Wang, Ping
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell 1/11/2021
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 1/11/2021
      pid: 480
      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        10.1155/2021/8889986
        148042841
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        atl: GLI3 Promotes Invasion and Predicts Poor Prognosis in Colorectal Cancer.
      aug:
        au:
          Shen, Mingyang
          Zhang, Zhengyuan
          Wang, Ping
        affil: Department of Vascular Surgery, Huai'an First People's Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University, Huai'an, Jiangsu, China
      sug:
        subj:
          Colorectal Neoplasms Prognosis
          Nerve Tissue Proteins Adverse Effects
          Neoplasm Invasiveness Chemically Induced
          Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition Physiology
          Human
          Cancer Patients
          Biological Markers Blood
          Bioinformatics
          In Vitro Studies
          Cell Line, Tumor
          Kaplan-Meier Estimator
          Log-Rank Test
          Phosphorylation
          Signal Transduction
      ab: Purpose. The epithelial–mesenchymal transition (EMT) is a key hallmark of cancer which promotes malignant progression, especially during the process of cancer invasion. A better understanding of EMT will help elucidate the molecular mechanism underlying colorectal cancer (CRC) metastasis and may provide new insights into the identification of potential biomarkers and therapeutic targets. Methods. A series of bioinformatic approaches were combined and identify GLI3 as a potential key regulator in EMT. In vitro experiments were performed to knockdown GLI3 expression in two CRC cell lines and to reveal the oncogenic role of GLI3 in CRC. qRT-PCR and western blot were performed to show the influence of GLI3 in EMT and downstream pathways. The Kaplan-Meier analysis and log-rank test were used to evaluate the prognostic value of GLI3 in CRC patients. Results. GLI3 was identified as a key regulator in coexpression and protein-protein interaction (PPI) networks involved in EMT. Bioinformatic analyses indicated that GLI3 had a high correlation with EMT markers in CRC. In vitro experiments showed that GLI3 knockdown attenuated the migratory and invasive capacities of CRC cells via influencing EMT property, especially by regulating phosphorylation of ERK signaling pathway. In addition, higher expression of GLI3 predicts worse prognosis in CRC patients. Conclusions. In summary, we presented the first evidence that GLI3 could promote the migratory and invasive capacities of CRC cells by regulating the EMT process. Our study might provide some useful clues to a better understanding of GLI3 in EMT during CRC progression.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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