Short forms of Prudhoe Cognitive Function Test in adults and aging people with intellectual disabilities: Italian validation study.

Background: We aimed to validate the Italian version of the two parallel short forms of the Prudhoe Cognitive Function Test (s‐PCFT‐I) in adults and seniors with intellectual disabilities (ID) of any aetiology and level of severity. Methods: Our validation is a multicentre study attended by 211 subj...

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Publicado en:Journal of Intellectual Disability Research Vol. 65; no. 2; pp. 162 - 173
Autores principales: De Vreese, L. P., Gomiero, T., De Bastiani, E., Marangoni, A., Weger, E., Mantesso, U.
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Feb2021
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Feb2021
      vid: 65
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        atl: Short forms of Prudhoe Cognitive Function Test in adults and aging people with intellectual disabilities: Italian validation study.
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          De Vreese, L. P.
          Gomiero, T.
          De Bastiani, E.
          Marangoni, A.
          Weger, E.
          Mantesso, U.
        affil: Fondazione Luigi Boni Onlus, Health Director Geriatric Center, Suzzara, Italy
      sug:
        subj:
          Neuropsychological Tests
          Intellectual Disability In Adulthood
          Intellectual Disability In Middle Age
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Cognition
          Validation Studies
          Multicenter Studies
          Down Syndrome
          Coefficient alpha
          Internal Consistency
          Intraclass Correlation Coefficient
          Concurrent Validity
          Questionnaires
          Descriptive Statistics
          Health Screening
          Mental Health
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Background: We aimed to validate the Italian version of the two parallel short forms of the Prudhoe Cognitive Function Test (s‐PCFT‐I) in adults and seniors with intellectual disabilities (ID) of any aetiology and level of severity. Methods: Our validation is a multicentre study attended by 211 subjects with ID, 125 male and 86 female, aged 40 years and above for people with Down syndrome and aged 50 years for people with other forms of disabilities. Results: The s‐PCFT‐I shows a wide range of scores in the absence of floor effects with minimal ceiling effects. A Cronbach's α coefficient of 0.85 and a mean inter‐item correlation of 0.21 indicate high internal consistency. The tool demonstrates good agreement between testers and near excellent temporal stability with intraclass correlation coefficients respectively of 0.85 and 0.90. s‐PCFT‐I total scores do not differ by sex or age, while statistically significant differences are observed between people with different levels of severity of ID. Moderate to good and highly significant correlations (−0.40 to −0.66) among the s‐PCFT‐I total scores and subscores and the Sum of Cognitive Score of the informant‐based Dementia Questionnaire for Persons with Intellectual Disabilities suggest an acceptable level of concurrent criterion validity. Cognitive decliners according to Prasher's Dementia Questionnaire for Persons with Intellectual Disabilities cut‐off scores perform significantly lower on s‐PCFT‐I than non‐decliners. Conclusions: The s‐PCFT‐I has good psychometric properties and user friendliness and may therefore be a valuable addition to the current informant‐rated tools for screening and assessment of cognition in aging people with ID.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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