Spontaneous mystical experience among atheists: meaning-making, psychological distress, and wellbeing.

In religious individuals, spontaneous mystical experiences (SMEs) tend to reinforce pre-existing beliefs and are associated with enhanced wellbeing, mediated by adaptive interpretive frameworks and accepting social environments. The meaning-making and outcomes of SMEs among atheists have not been in...

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Published in:Mental Health, Religion & Culture Vol. 23; no. 9; pp. 789 - 806
Main Authors: van der Tempel, Jan, Moodley, Roy
Format: Article
Published: Taylor & Francis Ltd Nov2020
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Nov2020
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
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        10.1080/13674676.2020.1823349
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        atl: Spontaneous mystical experience among atheists: meaning-making, psychological distress, and wellbeing.
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          van der Tempel, Jan
          Moodley, Roy
        affil: Department of Applied Psychology and Human Development, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
      su:
        Adaptability (Personality)
        Psychological adaptation
        Psychological distress
        Mental health
        Religion
        Spirituality
        Well-being
        Social context
        Grounded theory
      sug:
        subj:
          Adaptability (Personality)
          Psychological adaptation
          Psychological distress
          Mental health
          Religion
          Spirituality
          Well-being
          Social context
          Offices of Mental Health Practitioners (except Physicians)
          Grounded theory
      keyword:
        appraisal
        Atheism
        meaning-making
        mystical experience
        religion
        spiritual struggle
        appraisal
        Atheism
        meaning-making
        mystical experience
        religion
        spiritual struggle
      ab: In religious individuals, spontaneous mystical experiences (SMEs) tend to reinforce pre-existing beliefs and are associated with enhanced wellbeing, mediated by adaptive interpretive frameworks and accepting social environments. The meaning-making and outcomes of SMEs among atheists have not been investigated to date. Using a grounded theory approach, the present study found that the SMEs of eight male and female atheists of diverse backgrounds resembled those of religious experiencers in phenomenal content, but differed with respect to appraisal, coping, and outcome. Challenges in reconciling the SME with secular views and values were common and linked to varying degrees and durations of psychological distress, especially in relation to negative reactions from the social environment. No participant embraced organised religion, but most adopted more agnostic or spiritual worldviews, and ultimately associated their SMEs with enhanced wellbeing in various domains. However, participants who reported persisting doubt and preoccupation about their SMEs experienced deteriorating mental health.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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