Dietary Patterns and Muscle Mass, Muscle Strength, and Physical Performance in the Elderly: A 3-Year Cohort Study.
Objectives: Nutritional support effectively prevents and treats sarcopenia; however, the influence of overall dietary patterns on sarcopenia parameters is less investigated. This study aimed to determine the association between adherence to Mediterranean-style diet (MD), Dietary Approaches to Stop H...
| Published in: | Journal of Nutrition, Health & Aging Vol. 25; no. 1; pp. 108 - 116 |
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
| Format: | research tables/charts Journal Article |
| Published: |
Elsevier B.V.
Jan2021
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| Online Access: | View this record in EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=148112991&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ccm uiTerm: 148112991 longDbName: CINAHL Complete uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: dissinfo: jinfo: jid: 12797707 2ZSX jtl: Journal of Nutrition, Health & Aging issn: 12797707 maglogo: N pubinfo: dt: Jan2021 vid: 25 iid: 1 pid: 467 pub: Elsevier B.V. place: New York, New York artinfo: ui: 148112991 145214025 148112991 148112991 10.1007/s12603-020-1437-x 148112991 ppf: 108 ppct: 8 formats: tig: atl: Dietary Patterns and Muscle Mass, Muscle Strength, and Physical Performance in the Elderly: A 3-Year Cohort Study. aug: au: Huang, C. H. Okada, K. Matsushita, E. Uno, C. Satake, S. Arakawa Martins, B. Kuzuya, Masafumi affil: Department of Community Healthcare and Geriatrics, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, 65 Tsuruma-cho, Showa-ku, 466-8550, Nagoya, Aichi Prefecture, Japan sug: subj: Food Habits Diet Muscle, Skeletal Muscle Strength In Old Age Physical Activity Task Performance and Analysis Evaluation Mediterranean Diet DASH Diet Food Guide Pyramid Japan Sarcopenia Drug Therapy Nutrition Sarcopenia Prevention and Control Human Japan Prospective Studies Aged Community Living In Old Age Grip Strength Walking Speed Aged: 65+ years ab: Objectives: Nutritional support effectively prevents and treats sarcopenia; however, the influence of overall dietary patterns on sarcopenia parameters is less investigated. This study aimed to determine the association between adherence to Mediterranean-style diet (MD), Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH), Japanese Food Guide Spinning Top (JFG-ST), and modified JFG-ST (mJFG-ST) and muscle mass, muscle strength, and physical performance in community-dwelling Japanese elderly. Design and settings: This prospective cohort study recruited individuals aged over 60 years from a community college in Nagoya, Japan. Participants and Measurements: A total of 666 participants were followed up annually from 2014 to 2017. Demographic data, anthropometric measurements, and sarcopenia parameters including walking speed (WS), hand grip strength in the dominant hand (HGS), and skeletal mass index (SMI) were recorded. Self-recall dietary intake was assessed using a validated food frequency questionnaire comprising 29 food groups. Adherence to MD, DASH, JFG-ST, and mJFG-ST was determined by tertiles. Results: At baseline, the mean age of all participants (56.5% women) was 69.4±4.4 years. WS, HGS, and SMI were 1.4±0.2 (m/s), 28.9±8.1 (kg), and 6.7±1.0 (kg/m2), respectively. In longitudinal analysis, participants with higher JFG-ST adherence scores were more likely to have higher SMI (Q3 vs. Q1: mean difference, 0.048; p=0.04) after adjustment, and its benefits were more evident in men (Q2 vs. Q1: mean difference, 0.098; p=0.047; Q3 vs. Q1: mean difference, 0.091; p=0.017) than in women. WS and HGS were not associated with any type of dietary pattern. Conclusions: Adherence to JFG-ST was positively associated with SMI in Japanese community-dwelling elderly adults aged over 60 years, specifically in men. The country-specific dietary recommendations are required to be developed for sarcopenia prevention. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: research tables/charts Journal Article ougenre: Article language: English refInfo: holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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