Polygoni Multiflori Radix Preparat Delays Skin Aging by Inducing Mitophagy.

Background. As the skin is the largest organ of the human body, it is aging inevitably and produces cosmetic and psychological problems, and even disease. Therefore, the molecular mechanisms related to the prevention of skin aging need to be further explored. Methods. Aging models were constructed b...

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Publicado en:BioMed Research International pp. 1 - 13
Autores principales: Liu, Xiang, Yang, Chunyan, Deng, Ying, Liu, Ping, Yang, Hongqiu, Du, Xiaoshuang, Du, Yu
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell 1/15/2021
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 1/15/2021
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        10.1155/2021/5847153
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        atl: Polygoni Multiflori Radix Preparat Delays Skin Aging by Inducing Mitophagy.
      aug:
        au:
          Liu, Xiang
          Yang, Chunyan
          Deng, Ying
          Liu, Ping
          Yang, Hongqiu
          Du, Xiaoshuang
          Du, Yu
        affil: Medical Cosmetology Center, Affiliated Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan 64600, China
      sug:
        subj:
          Plant Extracts Therapeutic Use
          Skin Aging Drug Effects
          Autophagy Drug Effects
          Medicine, Chinese Traditional Utilization
          Animal Studies
          Mice
          Antioxidants Analysis
          Mitochondria Drug Effects
          Membrane Potentials Drug Effects
          Adenosine Triphosphate Drug Effects
          Reactive Oxygen Species Drug Effects
          Thymus Gland Drug Effects
          Apoptosis Drug Effects
          Carrier Proteins Drug Effects
          Collagen Drug Effects
          Microscopy, Electron
      ab: Background. As the skin is the largest organ of the human body, it is aging inevitably and produces cosmetic and psychological problems, and even disease. Therefore, the molecular mechanisms related to the prevention of skin aging need to be further explored. Methods. Aging models were constructed by D-galactose. Mice were administrated with polygoni multiflori radix preparat (PMRP), PMRP and 3-methyladenine, or PMRP and rapamycin intragastrically. The apparent and viscera index of aged rats was measured. Then, the physicochemical property, antioxidant ability, histological structure, mitochondrial membrane potential, ATP and ROS levels, and mitophagy of aged skins were determined. Finally, the expression of PINK1, Parkin, P62, and LC3II/I; apoptosis-related proteins; and the percentage of apoptotic cells were measured. Results. PMRP relieved skin aging with reducing of thymus index, improvement of pathological damage and histological structure, increase of the expression area of fibrous tissue, the ratio of type I to type III collagen, and antioxidant ability of aged skins. Importantly, PMRP also improved mitochondrial dysfunction with an increase in the content of mitochondrial membrane potential and ATP and a decrease of ROS levels. Moreover, mitophagy was enhanced with the treatment of PMRP when observed using electron microscopy, and the expression of PINK1, Parkin, and LC3I/II was increased with PMRP treatment but P62 expression was decreased. Meanwhile, PMRP alleviated apoptosis with a decrease of apoptotic cell and the expression of Cleaved-cas3, Bax, Cyt-c, AIF, and Smac as well as an increase of Bcl-2 expression. Conclusion. The results demonstrated that the polygoni multiflori radix preparata may delay skin aging by inducing mitophagy.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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