Smoothed particle hydrodynamics simulation of biphasic soft tissue and its medical applications.

Modeling the coupled fluid and elastic mechanics of blood perfused soft tissues is important for medical applications. In particular, the current study aims to capture the effect of tissue swelling and the transport of blood through damaged tissue under bleeding or hemorrhaging conditions. The soft...

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Publicado en:Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing Vol. 59; no. 1; pp. 227 - 243
Autores principales: Chang, Yi-Jui, Benharash, Peyman, Dutson, Erik P., Eldredge, Jeff D.
Formato: Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Jan2021
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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          Chang, Yi-Jui
          Benharash, Peyman
          Dutson, Erik P.
          Eldredge, Jeff D.
        affil: Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Department, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Physiochemical Phenomena
          Computer Simulation
          Arthritis Impact Measurement Scales
      ab: Modeling the coupled fluid and elastic mechanics of blood perfused soft tissues is important for medical applications. In particular, the current study aims to capture the effect of tissue swelling and the transport of blood through damaged tissue under bleeding or hemorrhaging conditions. The soft tissue is considered a dynamic poro-hyperelastic material with blood-filled voids. A biphasic formulation-effectively, a generalization of Darcy's law-is utilized, treating the phases as occupying fractions of the same volume. A Stokes-like friction force and a pressure that penalizes deviations from volume fractions summing to unity serve as the interaction force between solid and liquid phases. The resulting equations for both phases are discretized with the method of smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH). The solver is validated separately on each phase and demonstrates good agreement with exact solutions in test problems. Simulations of oozing, hysteresis, swelling, drying and shrinkage, and tissue fracturing and hemorrhage are shown in the paper. Graphical Abstract In the paper, a new methodology for the numerical simulation of the full dynamic response of blood-perfused soft tissues was developed.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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