Lung cancer histology classification from CT images based on radiomics and deep learning models.

Adenocarcinoma (AC) and squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) are frequent reported cases of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), responsible for a large fraction of cancer deaths worldwide. In this study, we aim to investigate the potential of NSCLC histology classification into AC and SCC by applying diffe...

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Publicado en:Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing Vol. 59; no. 1; pp. 215 - 227
Autores principales: Marentakis, Panagiotis, Karaiskos, Pantelis, Kouloulias, Vassilis, Kelekis, Nikolaos, Argentos, Stylianos, Oikonomopoulos, Nikolaos, Loukas, Constantinos
Formato: Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Jan2021
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jan2021
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s11517-020-02302-w
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        atl: Lung cancer histology classification from CT images based on radiomics and deep learning models.
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        au:
          Marentakis, Panagiotis
          Karaiskos, Pantelis
          Kouloulias, Vassilis
          Kelekis, Nikolaos
          Argentos, Stylianos
          Oikonomopoulos, Nikolaos
          Loukas, Constantinos
        affil: Laboratory of Medical Physics, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Mikras Asias 75 str., 11527, Athens, Greece
      sug:
        subj:
          Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung
          Lung Neoplasms
          Tomography, X-Ray Computed
          Scales
      ab: Adenocarcinoma (AC) and squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) are frequent reported cases of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), responsible for a large fraction of cancer deaths worldwide. In this study, we aim to investigate the potential of NSCLC histology classification into AC and SCC by applying different feature extraction and classification techniques on pre-treatment CT images. The employed image dataset (102 patients) was taken from the publicly available cancer imaging archive collection (TCIA). We investigated four different families of techniques: (a) radiomics with two classifiers (kNN and SVM), (b) four state-of-the-art convolutional neural networks (CNNs) with transfer learning and fine tuning (Alexnet, ResNet101, Inceptionv3 and InceptionResnetv2), (c) a CNN combined with a long short-term memory (LSTM) network to fuse information about the spatial coherency of tumor's CT slices, and (d) combinatorial models (LSTM + CNN + radiomics). In addition, the CT images were independently evaluated by two expert radiologists. Our results showed that the best CNN was Inception (accuracy = 0.67, auc = 0.74). LSTM + Inception yielded superior performance than all other methods (accuracy = 0.74, auc = 0.78). Moreover, LSTM + Inception outperformed experts by 7-25% (p < 0.05). The proposed methodology does not require detailed segmentation of the tumor region and it may be used in conjunction with radiological findings to improve clinical decision-making. Lung cancer histology classification from CT images based on CNN + LSTM.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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