Sensorimotor synchronization in patients with mechanical neck disorders.

Background: There lacks knowledge of how patients with chronic persisting mechanical neck disorder (cMND) coordinate their movements. Objective: Analyze kinematic data from people with cMND by extracting vertical trajectories from 3D Qualisys data of the patients' hand. The time between metronome be...

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Publicado en:Physiotherapy Theory & Practice Vol. 37; no. 1; pp. 169 - 177
Autores principales: Connell, Amy, Galea, Victoria, Gross, Anita, Rogers, Tim
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Jan2021
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jan2021
      vid: 37
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
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        10.1080/09593985.2019.1619210
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        atl: Sensorimotor synchronization in patients with mechanical neck disorders.
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        au:
          Connell, Amy
          Galea, Victoria
          Gross, Anita
          Rogers, Tim
        affil: Department of Kinesiology, Faculty of Science, McMaster University, Ivor Wynne Centre, Hamilton, ON, Canada
      sug:
        subj:
          Psychomotor Performance
          Neck Pain Physiopathology
          Kinematics Evaluation
          Hand Physiology
          Heart Rate Equipment and Supplies
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Human
          Funding Source
          Time Factors
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Reaching
          Lifting
          Movement
          Range of Motion Physiology
          Convenience Sample
          Clinical Assessment Tools
          Electromyography Methods
          Descriptive Statistics
          Posture
          Standing
          Sitting
          Female
          Male
          Adolescence
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Data Analysis Software
          Analysis of Variance
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Background: There lacks knowledge of how patients with chronic persisting mechanical neck disorder (cMND) coordinate their movements. Objective: Analyze kinematic data from people with cMND by extracting vertical trajectories from 3D Qualisys data of the patients' hand. The time between metronome beat and bottle placement were cross-correlated to compare timing accuracy. Design: Cross-sectional case-series. Method: A cyclical overhead reach and grasp task involving lifting bottles from low to high shelves at a pace of 60 bpm tested muscular incoordination. Subjects from a convenience sample were classified by a modified Quebec Task Force Classification. Motion capture imaging and seven channel electromyography was recorded during each patients' trial. Outcome measures include: Neck Disability Index, subjective pain ratings measured by a numeric pain rating scale, and 3D coordinates from motion capture data. The time between metronome beat and bottle placement were cross-correlated to compare timing accuracy (mean percent values, standard deviation [SD]). Two within-subject variables ([1] side: affected vs. unaffected; and [2] posture: sitting vs. standing) were assessed. Results: Seven participants (five females/two male; age mean 46.7, SD 15.21 years) had a mean of 7.25, SD 2.3 in arm pain and 6.38, SD 2.60 in neck pain post trial. Timing accuracies were found while standing (mean 0.84, SD 0.04) but not sitting (mean 0.67 SD 0.16). Numeric pain ratings increased from pre (neck 4.21[1.88]; arm 3.40[2.72]) to post (neck 6.38[2.61], arm 7.25[2.30]) trial. Conclusion: Initial data suggest that patients with persisting cMND have reduced accuracy in timing when coordinating their movement to a paced external event.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Unknown
    language: English
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