Tax policy implications for a two‐engine growing economy.

In an endogenous growth model with two engines of R&D and capital, we investigate the environment of "inclusive growth" for tax reallocations (tax increases or tax credits) to gain broader benefits in terms of promoting the overall GDP growth without an increase in income inequality. Our results sho...

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Publicado en:Southern Economic Journal Vol. 87; no. 3; pp. 979 - 1010
Autores principales: Wang, Wei‐Neng, Liu, Chia‐Ying, Chang, Juin‐Jen
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Jan2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jan2021
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        10.1002/soej.12473
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      tig:
        atl: Tax policy implications for a two‐engine growing economy.
      aug:
        au:
          Wang, Wei‐Neng
          Liu, Chia‐Ying
          Chang, Juin‐Jen
        affil:
          Department of International Business, National Taichung University of Science and Technology, Taichung, Taiwan
          Department of Economics, Aletheia University, Taipei, Taiwan
          Institute of Economics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
      su:
        Fiscal policy
        Taxation
        Income inequality
        Tax credits
        Tax rates
      sug:
        subj:
          Fiscal policy
          Taxation
          Income inequality
          Public Finance Activities
          Tax credits
          Tax rates
      keyword:
        inclusive growth
        tax policy
        two engines of growth
        wage differential
        inclusive growth
        tax policy
        two engines of growth
        wage differential
      ab: In an endogenous growth model with two engines of R&D and capital, we investigate the environment of "inclusive growth" for tax reallocations (tax increases or tax credits) to gain broader benefits in terms of promoting the overall GDP growth without an increase in income inequality. Our results show that a tax increase in the capital‐good sector can result in inclusive growth, boosting overall growth and reducing income inequality, provided that the status quo tax rate is not too high. Surprisingly, tax credits are not able to achieve such inclusive growth. While the GDP growth rises, a tax credit in the R&D sector not only increases income inequality but also decreases the aggregate employment, if the labor mobility cost between the final‐good and R&D/capital‐good sectors is relatively low. This provides a caution to policymakers given the fact that research tax credits have served as a common incentive to strengthen the R&D environment.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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