Vagal Suppression Buffers Against the Negative Effects of Psychological Inflexibility on Parenting Behaviors in Combat Deployed Fathers.

Objective: Vagal suppression is a parasympathetic physiological indicator of emotion regulation and social engagement behaviors, often measured via heart rate variability. Experiential avoidance reflects psychological inflexibility or poor emotion regulation. We tested the interaction effects of par...

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Publicado en:Parenting: Science & Practice Vol. 21; no. 1; pp. 55 - 79
Autores principales: Zhang, Na, Hoch, John, Gewirtz, Abigail, Barnes, Andrew, Snyder, James
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Jan-Mar2021
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jan-Mar2021
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
      place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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        10.1080/15295192.2020.1804250
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        atl: Vagal Suppression Buffers Against the Negative Effects of Psychological Inflexibility on Parenting Behaviors in Combat Deployed Fathers.
      aug:
        au:
          Zhang, Na
          Hoch, John
          Gewirtz, Abigail
          Barnes, Andrew
          Snyder, James
      sug:
        subj:
          Vagus Nerve Physiopathology
          Parental Behavior
          Military Deployment
          Fathers
          Human
          Adult
          Emotional Regulation
          Heart Rate Variability
          Social Class
          Spouses
          Self Report
          Parenting
          Descriptive Statistics
          Adult: 19-44 years
      ab: Objective: Vagal suppression is a parasympathetic physiological indicator of emotion regulation and social engagement behaviors, often measured via heart rate variability. Experiential avoidance reflects psychological inflexibility or poor emotion regulation. We tested the interaction effects of parental vagal suppression and experiential avoidance on observed parenting behaviors among combat deployed fathers. Design. We analyzed data from 92 male National Guard/Reserve members who had returned from a deployment to Iraq and/or Afghanistan since 2001. They were mostly European American, in their 30s, middle-class, and married. All fathers participated in home-based assessments with their spouses (if married) and a target child aged 4–13 years. Fathers' vagal suppression was measured as the decrease in cardiac vagal tone (i.e., high frequency heart rate variability) from a neutral reading task to a father-child conflict resolution task. Experiential avoidance was self-reported. Parenting behaviors were observed during family interaction tasks and coded into positive engagement and withdrawal avoidance using a macro-level coding system. Results. Multiple regression analysis showed no main effects of vagal suppression on observed parenting, but interaction effects of experiential avoidance by vagal suppression on observed parenting. Specifically, among fathers with higher vagal suppression, we found no relations between experiential avoidance and observed parenting; among fathers with lower vagal suppression, we found an inverse association between experiential avoidance and positive engagement as well as a positive association between experiential avoidance and withdrawal avoidance. Conclusions. The effect of psychological inflexibility on military fathers' parenting behaviors was moderated by vagal suppression. The findings have implications for the linkage between emotion regulation and parenting in military fathers.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
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      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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