Weighted Blankets and Sleep Quality in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders: A Single-Subject Design.

Purpose: The purpose of the single-subject study was to explore the possible relationship between weighted blanket applications and sleep quality in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and behavioral manifestations of sensory processing deficits. Method: Two 4-year-old participants diagnose...

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Publicado en:Open Journal of Occupational Therapy (OJOT) Vol. 9; no. 1; pp. 1 - 18
Autores principales: Gee, Bryan M., Scharp, Victoria, Williams, Amy
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Open Journal of Occupational Therapy Winter2021
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Winter2021
      vid: 9
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      pub: Open Journal of Occupational Therapy
      place: Kalamazoo, Michigan
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        10.15453/2168-6408.1704
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        atl: Weighted Blankets and Sleep Quality in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders: A Single-Subject Design.
      aug:
        au:
          Gee, Bryan M.
          Scharp, Victoria
          Williams, Amy
        affil: Rocky Mountain University of Health Professions – USA.
      sug:
        subj:
          Autism Spectrum Disorder In Infancy and Childhood
          Children with Disabilities
          Sleep Disorders Therapy
          Sensation Disorders Therapy
          Bedding and Linens Classification
          Bedding and Linens Utilization
          Treatment Outcomes Evaluation
          Sleep Evaluation
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Child, Preschool
          Pretest-Posttest Design
          Questionnaires
          Caregivers
          Participant Observation
          Sensory Stimulation Methods
          Sensory Motor Integration
          Behavioral Symptoms Prevention and Control
          Sensation Disorders Prevention and Control
          Sleep Deprivation Prevention and Control
          Sleep Latency
          Time Factors
          Wearable Sensors
          Repeated Measures
          Data Analysis Software
          Clinical Assessment Tools
          Child, Preschool: 2-5 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Purpose: The purpose of the single-subject study was to explore the possible relationship between weighted blanket applications and sleep quality in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and behavioral manifestations of sensory processing deficits. Method: Two 4-year-old participants diagnosed with ASD who also experienced sleep disturbances took part in a single-subject design study. Objective sleep measures and caregiver surveys were tracked for a baseline period of 7 days followed by a 14-day weighted blanket intervention and a 7-day withdrawal phase. Results: Caregiver reports and objective data were evaluated using visual analysis and the percentage of non-overlapping data methods. The results suggest minimal changes in sleep patterns because of the weighted blanket intervention. Findings included using a weighted blanket intervention enhanced morning mood after night use and a significantly decreased time to fall asleep for one participant. Conclusion: The converging evidence from a small but growing literature base indicates that weighted blankets may not strongly influence sleep quality in some children with ASD and sensory processing deficits who demonstrate increased sleep disturbances. Future directions include studies replicating the single-subject design with increased participants and updated outcome measures.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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