Modeling motor task activation from resting-state fMRI using machine learning in individual subjects.

Resting-state functional MRI (rs-fMRI) has provided important insights into brain physiology. It has become an increasingly popular method for presurgical mapping, as an alternative to task-based functional MRI wherein the subject performs a task while being scanned. However, there is no commonly ac...

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Publicado en:Brain Imaging & Behavior Vol. 15; no. 1; pp. 122 - 133
Autores principales: Niu, Chen, Cohen, Alexander D., Wen, Xin, Chen, Ziyi, Lin, Pan, Liu, Xin, Menze, Bjoern H., Wiestler, Benedikt, Wang, Yang, Zhang, Ming
Formato: Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature 2021
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        atl: Modeling motor task activation from resting-state fMRI using machine learning in individual subjects.
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          Niu, Chen
          Cohen, Alexander D.
          Wen, Xin
          Chen, Ziyi
          Lin, Pan
          Liu, Xin
          Menze, Bjoern H.
          Wiestler, Benedikt
          Wang, Yang
          Zhang, Ming
        affil: Department of Medical Imaging, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, No. 277 West Yanta Road, 710061, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, China
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        subj:
          Brain Mapping
          Magnetic Resonance Imaging
          Hand
          Relaxation
          Clinical Assessment Tools
          Scales
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      ab: Resting-state functional MRI (rs-fMRI) has provided important insights into brain physiology. It has become an increasingly popular method for presurgical mapping, as an alternative to task-based functional MRI wherein the subject performs a task while being scanned. However, there is no commonly acknowledged gold standard approach for detecting eloquent brain areas using rs-fMRI data in clinical settings. In this study, a general linear model-based machine learning (GLM-ML) approach was tested to predict individual motor task activation based on rs-fMRI data. Its accuracy was then compared to a conventional independent component analysis (ICA) approach. 47 healthy subjects were scanned using resting state, active and passive motor task fMRI experiments using a clinically applicable low-resolution fMRI protocol. The model was trained to associate rs-fMRI network maps with that of hand movement task fMRI, then used to predict task activation maps for unseen subjects solely based on their rs-fMRI data. Our results showed that the GLM-ML approach can accurately predict individual differences in task activation using rs-fMRI data and outperform conventional ICA to detect task activation in the primary sensorimotor region. Furthermore, the predicted activation maps using the GLM -ML model matched well with the activation of passive hand movement fMRI on an individual basis. These results suggest that GLM-ML approach can robustly predict individual differences of task activation based on conventional low-resolution rs-fMRI data and has important implications for future clinical applications.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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