2-[18F]FDG PET/CT parameters associated with WHO/ISUP grade in clear cell renal cell carcinoma.

Purpose: To explore the potential parameters from preoperative 2-[18F]FDG PET/CT that might associate with the World Health Organization/the International Society of Urological Pathology (WHO/ISUP) grade in clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC). Methods: One hundred twenty-five patients with newly...

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Publicado en:European Journal of Nuclear Medicine & Molecular Imaging Vol. 48; no. 2; pp. 570 - 580
Autores principales: Zhao, Yanyan, Wu, Caixia, Li, Wei, Chen, Xueqi, Li, Ziao, Liao, Xuhe, Cui, Yonggang, Zhao, Guangyu, Liu, Meng, Fu, Zhanli
Formato: Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature 2021
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 2021
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s00259-020-04996-4
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        atl: 2-[18F]FDG PET/CT parameters associated with WHO/ISUP grade in clear cell renal cell carcinoma.
      aug:
        au:
          Zhao, Yanyan
          Wu, Caixia
          Li, Wei
          Chen, Xueqi
          Li, Ziao
          Liao, Xuhe
          Cui, Yonggang
          Zhao, Guangyu
          Liu, Meng
          Fu, Zhanli
        affil: Department of Nuclear Medicine, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China
      sug:
      ab: Purpose: To explore the potential parameters from preoperative 2-[18F]FDG PET/CT that might associate with the World Health Organization/the International Society of Urological Pathology (WHO/ISUP) grade in clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC). Methods: One hundred twenty-five patients with newly diagnosed ccRCC who underwent 2-[18F]FDG PET/CT prior to surgery or biopsy were retrospectively reviewed. The metabolic parameters and imaging features obtained from 2-[18F]FDG PET/CT examinations were analyzed in combination with clinical characteristics. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were performed to identify the predictive factors of WHO/ISUP grade. Results: Metabolic parameters of primary tumor maximum standardized uptake value (SUVmax), tumor-to-liver SUV ratio (TLR), and tumor-to-kidney SUV ratio (TKR) were significantly different between any two of the four different WHO/ISUP grades, except those between the WHO/ISUP grade 3 and grade 4. The optimal cutoff values to predict high WHO/ISUP grade for SUVmax, TLR, and TKR were 4.15, 1.63, and 1.59, respectively. TLR (AUC: 0.841) was superior to TKR (AUC: 0.810) in distinguishing high and low WHO/ISUP grades (P = 0.0042). In univariate analysis, SUVmax, TLR, TKR, primary tumor size, tumor thrombus, distant metastases, and clinical symptoms could discriminate between the high and low WHO/ISUP grades (P < 0.05). In multivariate analysis, TLR (P < 0.001; OR: 1.732; 95%CI: 1.289–2.328) and tumor thrombus (P < 0.001; OR: 6.199; 95%CI: 2.499–15.375) were significant factors for differentiating WHO/ISUP grades. Conclusion: Elevated TLR (> 1.63) and presence of tumor thrombus from preoperative 2-[18F]FDG PET/CT can distinguish high WHO/ISUP grade ccRCC effectively. 2-[18F]FDG PET/CT may be a feasible method for noninvasive assessment of WHO/ISUP grade.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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