Adiponectin Deficiency Suppresses Rhabdomyosarcoma Associated with Gut Microbiota Regulation.

The gut microbiota is very important in the initiation, progression, and dissemination of cancer, and the regulation of microbiota has been employed as a novel strategy to enhance the effect of immunotherapy. Adiponectin (APN), an adipocyte-derived hormone, plays a vital role in regulating the immun...

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Publicado en:BioMed Research International pp. 1 - 13
Autores principales: Peng, Jiao, Wang, Jia-yue, Huang, Hai-feng, Zheng, Ting-ting, Li, Jie, Wang, Li-jun, Ma, Xiao-chi, Xiao, Hai-tao
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell 1/29/2021
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 1/29/2021
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        10.1155/2021/8010694
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        atl: Adiponectin Deficiency Suppresses Rhabdomyosarcoma Associated with Gut Microbiota Regulation.
      aug:
        au:
          Peng, Jiao
          Wang, Jia-yue
          Huang, Hai-feng
          Zheng, Ting-ting
          Li, Jie
          Wang, Li-jun
          Ma, Xiao-chi
          Xiao, Hai-tao
        affil: Department of Pharmacy, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, China
      sug:
        subj:
          Adiponectin Deficiency
          Rhabdomyosarcoma Prevention and Control
          Gut Microbiota Physiology
          Animal Studies
          Immunotherapy
          RNA
          Sequence Analysis
          Bacteroides
          Rhabdomyosarcoma Immunology
          Mice
      ab: The gut microbiota is very important in the initiation, progression, and dissemination of cancer, and the regulation of microbiota has been employed as a novel strategy to enhance the effect of immunotherapy. Adiponectin (APN), an adipocyte-derived hormone, plays a vital role in regulating the immune response of innate immune cells. The deficiency of APN inhibits rhabdomyosarcoma growth. However, whether this function is associated with regulating gut microbiota remains unknown. To investigate, we performed 16S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) gene sequencing on the fecal microbiome of APN gene knockout mice to determine whether APN deletion affects the gut microbiota. We found APN deficiency alters gut microbial functions involved in metabolism, genetic information processing, and cellular processes. In addition, a decreased abundance of Bacteroides and an increased abundance of Prevotella and Helicobacter were observed in rhabdomyosarcoma-bearing APN knockout mice; these bacteria were associated with the inhibition of rhabdomyosarcoma growth. These findings suggest that gut microbiota may be a potential target of APN deficiency against rhabdomyosarcoma.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
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      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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