Persistent Disparities in Smoking Rates Among PLWH Compared to the General Population in Philadelphia, 2009–2014.
Despite reductions in smoking rates in the general population, little is known about recent smoking trends among people living with HIV (PLWH). We compared the risk for smoking and temporal trends in smoking among PLWH and the general population in the Philadelphia metropolitan area between 2009 and...
| Publicado en: | AIDS & Behavior Vol. 25; no. 1; pp. 148 - 154 |
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| Autores principales: | , , , , , , |
| Formato: | research tables/charts Journal Article |
| Publicado: |
Springer Nature
2021
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| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=148388052&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ccm uiTerm: 148388052 longDbName: CINAHL Complete uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: dissinfo: jinfo: jid: 10907165 G1T jtl: AIDS & Behavior issn: 10907165 maglogo: N pubinfo: dt: 2021 vid: 25 iid: 1 pid: 237 pub: Springer Nature place: New York, New York artinfo: ui: 148388052 144441529 148388052 148388052 10.1007/s10461-020-02952-9 148388052 ppf: 148 ppct: 6 formats: fmt: – @attributes: type: T – @attributes: type: P tig: atl: Persistent Disparities in Smoking Rates Among PLWH Compared to the General Population in Philadelphia, 2009–2014. aug: au: Bien-Gund, Cedric H. Choi, Grace H. Mashas, Antonios Shaw, Pamela A. Miller, Melissa Gross, Robert Brady, Kathleen A. affil: Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, 3400 Spruce Street, 19104, Philadelphia, PA, USA sug: subj: Smoking Risk Factors HIV-Positive Persons Psychosocial Factors Smoking Trends Smoking Psychosocial Factors Healthcare Disparities Human Pennsylvania Urban Areas Logistic Regression Odds Ratio Confidence Intervals Prevalence Descriptive Statistics Smoking Cessation Mental Health Socioeconomic Factors ab: Despite reductions in smoking rates in the general population, little is known about recent smoking trends among people living with HIV (PLWH). We compared the risk for smoking and temporal trends in smoking among PLWH and the general population in the Philadelphia metropolitan area between 2009 and 2014. We used weighted logistic regression to assess the relation between HIV and smoking, and examined temporal smoking trends. The adjusted odds ratio (OR) for smoking comparing PLWH to the general population was 1.80 (95% CI 1.55–2.09) after adjusting for socio-economic, demographic, and mental health diagnosis variables. Smoking prevalence decreased in both the PLWH and general populations during the study period, and we did not observe a significant difference in rates of decline between groups (P = 0.54). Despite overall progress in smoking cessation, a disparity persisted in smoking rates between PLWH and the general population, with and without adjustment for socio-economic, demographic, and mental health variables. Further research is needed to understand the mechanisms linking HIV and tobacco use in order to inform public health efforts to reduce smoking among PLWH. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: research tables/charts Journal Article ougenre: Article language: English refInfo: holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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