Schooling for children living with human immunodeficiency virus in a community in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa: Perceptions of educators and healthcare workers.

Background: Children living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) are faced with challenges, such as social and contextual barriers in society, resulting from their disabilities. Schooling and education, which are crucial for children's future livelihoods, are areas in which children living with H...

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Publicado en:South African Journal of Physiotherapy Vol. 76; no. 1; pp. 1 - 8
Autores principales: Maddocks, Stacy, Perumal, Kesni, Chetty, Verusia
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: African Online Scientific Information System PTY LTD 2020
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Schooling for children living with human immunodeficiency virus in a community in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa: Perceptions of educators and healthcare workers.
      aug:
        au:
          Maddocks, Stacy
          Perumal, Kesni
          Chetty, Verusia
        affil: Discipline of Physiotherapy, School of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa
      sug:
        subj:
          HIV-Positive Persons Education
          Children with Disabilities Education
          Education, Special In Infancy and Childhood
          Faculty Attitudes Evaluation
          Attitude of Health Personnel Evaluation
          Rural Areas South Africa
          Human
          Funding Source
          South Africa
          Semi-Structured Interview
          Rural Health Personnel
          Teachers
          Exploratory Research
          Qualitative Studies
          Content Analysis
          Thematic Analysis
          Poverty
          Stigma
          Comorbidity
          Social Determinants of Health
          Life Experiences
          Child
          HIV-Positive Persons Psychosocial Factors
          Children with Disabilities Psychosocial Factors
          Mainstreaming (Education)
          Audiorecording
          Male
          Female
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Support, Psychosocial
          Caregivers
          Health Knowledge
          Interpersonal Relations
          Academic Achievement
          Speech-Language Pathologist Attitudes
          HIV Infections Rehabilitation
          Child: 6-12 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Background: Children living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) are faced with challenges, such as social and contextual barriers in society, resulting from their disabilities. Schooling and education, which are crucial for children's future livelihoods, are areas in which children living with HIV often experience exclusion within South African communities. Educators and healthcare professionals, through collaborative efforts, could influence schooling by improving access and care for children living with HIV. Objectives: To explore the perceptions of educators and healthcare workers on schooling for children living with HIV in a semi-rural community in South Africa. Methods: Semi-structured interviews were held, with eight healthcare workers and eight educators, adopting an explorative qualitative approach. Data from the interviews were transcribed and analysed using content analysis. Results: Four overarching themes were identified: the influence of living with HIV on school readiness and progression; stakeholder support practices to enhance bonding and bridging; obstacles to support; and future directives to foster success at school for children living with HIV. Conclusion: Educators and healthcare workers felt that social determinants, including poverty and stigma, as well as comorbidities of the virus, influenced the school readiness of children living with HIV. Bonding with children and partnering with caregivers was seen as crucial for fostering successful schooling. Clinical implications: Additionally, interdisciplinary collaboration between healthcare workers and educators was seen as important for a holistic approach to caring for children living with HIV. Early identification of disabilities was also believed to be important in addressing the social barriers hindering schooling.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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