Different types of bullae of limbs with necrotizing fasciitis predict different outcome: a prospective study.

Study objective: Necrotizing fasciitis (NF) is an uncommon life-threatening necrotizing skin and soft tissue infection. Bullae are special skin manifestations of NF. This study was conducted to analyze the differences between different types of bullae of limbs with NF for providing the information t...

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Publicado en:Infection Vol. 49; no. 1; pp. 135 - 145
Autores principales: Huang, Tsung-Yu, Tsai, Yao-Hung, Kuo, Liang-Tseng, Hsu, Wei-Hsiu, Hsiao, Cheng-Ting, Hung, Chien-Hui, Huang, Wan-Yu, Wu, Han-Ru, Chuang, Hui-Ju, Li, Yen-Yao, Peng, Kuo-Ti
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature 2021
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s15010-020-01559-5
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        atl: Different types of bullae of limbs with necrotizing fasciitis predict different outcome: a prospective study.
      aug:
        au:
          Huang, Tsung-Yu
          Tsai, Yao-Hung
          Kuo, Liang-Tseng
          Hsu, Wei-Hsiu
          Hsiao, Cheng-Ting
          Hung, Chien-Hui
          Huang, Wan-Yu
          Wu, Han-Ru
          Chuang, Hui-Ju
          Li, Yen-Yao
          Peng, Kuo-Ti
        affil: Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chiayi, Taiwan
      sug:
        subj:
          Blister
          Extremities Physiopathology
          Fasciitis, Necrotizing Therapy
          Bacteremia
          Human
          Comparative Studies
          Prospective Studies
          Vibrio Infections
      ab: Study objective: Necrotizing fasciitis (NF) is an uncommon life-threatening necrotizing skin and soft tissue infection. Bullae are special skin manifestations of NF. This study was conducted to analyze the differences between different types of bullae of limbs with NF for providing the information to emergency treatment. Methods: From April 2015 to August 2018, patients were initially enrolled based on surgical confirmation of limbs with NF. According to the presence of different bullae types, patients were divided into no bullae group (Group N), serous-filled bullae group (Group S), and hemorrhagic bullae group (Group H). Data such as demographics, clinical outcomes, microbiological results, presenting symptoms/signs, and laboratory findings were compared among these groups. Results: In total, 187 patients were collected, with 111 (59.4%) patients in Group N, 35 (18.7%) in Group S, and 41 (21.9%) in Group H. Group H had the highest incidence of amputation, required intensive care unit care, and most patients infected with Vibrio species. In Group N, more patients were infected with Staphylococcus spp. than Group H. In Group S, more patients were infected with β-hemolytic Streptococcus than Group H. Patients with bacteremia, shock, skin necrosis, anemia, and longer prothrombin time constituted higher proportions in Group H and S than in Group N. Conclusions: In southern Taiwan, patients with NF accompanied by hemorrhagic bullae appear to have more bacteremia, Vibrio infection, septic shock, and risk for amputation. If the physicians at the emergency department can detect for the early signs of NF as soon as possible, and more patient's life and limbs may be saved.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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        research
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        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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