Effect of polydextrose-containing beverage on bowel habits and gastrointestinal symptoms of constipated subjects: a pilot study.

Introduction: Indonesians have a low intake of dietary fibre, a key component for an increased incidence in constipation. Available data have documented the benefits of polydextrose (PDX) in healthy subjects. However, data on constipated subjects are lacking. This study aimed to investigate the effe...

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Publicado en:Malaysian Journal of Nutrition Vol. 26; no. 3; pp. 353 - 368
Autores principales: Kurniawan, Mohamad Yulianto, Istiftiani, Nourmatania, Heryati, Lilis, Reinaldo, Christian, Susanto, Fendy
Formato: research tables/charts randomized controlled trial Journal Article
Publicado: Nutrition Society of Malaysia Dec2020
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Dec2020
      vid: 26
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      pub: Nutrition Society of Malaysia
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        10.31246/mjn-2019-0052
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        atl: Effect of polydextrose-containing beverage on bowel habits and gastrointestinal symptoms of constipated subjects: a pilot study.
      aug:
        au:
          Kurniawan, Mohamad Yulianto
          Istiftiani, Nourmatania
          Heryati, Lilis
          Reinaldo, Christian
          Susanto, Fendy
        affil: Department of Scientific and Regulatory Affairs, PT. Amerta Indah Otsuka, Jakarta, Indonesia
      sug:
        subj:
          Beverages
          Prebiotics Therapeutic Use
          Polysaccharides Administration and Dosage
          Constipation Prevention and Control
          Defecation
          Signs and Symptoms, Digestive Prevention and Control
          Treatment Outcomes
          Human
          Indonesia
          Randomized Controlled Trials
          Random Assignment
          Feces
          Abdominal Pain Prevention and Control
          Flatulence Prevention and Control
          Bloat Prevention and Control
          Dietary Fiber
          Gut Microbiota
      ab: Introduction: Indonesians have a low intake of dietary fibre, a key component for an increased incidence in constipation. Available data have documented the benefits of polydextrose (PDX) in healthy subjects. However, data on constipated subjects are lacking. This study aimed to investigate the effect of consuming a PDX (prebiotic) beverage on bowel habits and gastrointestinal symptoms of constipated subjects over seven days. Methods: This was a randomised, non-blinded, nonplacebo- controlled parallel design study involving 24 subjects, divided equally into two groups. Group A (active control group) consisted of 12 subjects, consuming one serving size of 6g PDX beverage. While Group B (intervention group) consisted of 12 subjects, consuming two servings of the same product, containing 12g PDX beverage. Changes in bowel habits (constipation score, stool frequency and stool consistency) and gastrointestinal symptoms (abdominal pain, bloating and flatulence) were monitored. Results: Within seven days, Group B showed 4.9% more reduction in overall constipation mean score than that of Group A. Positive improvement in gastrointestinal symptoms were reported: i.e. abdominal pain (M = -0.08±0.43), bloating (M = -0.29±0.37) and flatulence (M = -0.17±0.47). Majority of subjects had desirable stool frequency (87.5%, >3 defecations/week) and stool consistency (58.3%, type 4). These improvements were due to the fact that PDX provides physiological effects consistent with prebiotic fibre, which alters the gut microbiota composition during the fermentation cycle in the large intestine. Conclusion: Findings of this study suggested that daily PDX beverage consumption effectively improved bowel habits, with fewer constipated subjects reporting of gastrointestinal symptoms.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        randomized controlled trial
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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