Burden of valvular heart disease, 1990-2017: Results from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017.

Background: Valvular heart disease (VHD) is expected to cause an increase in public-health problems in the coming years, especially in elderly populations. We aim to estimate the incidence, mortality, and burden of VHD, by age, from 1990 to 2017 in 195 countries and territories.Methods: We estimated...

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Publicado en:Journal of Global Health Vol. 10; no. 2; pp. 1 - 45
Autores principales: Jian Chen, Wudi Li, Meixiang Xiang, Chen, Jian, Li, Wudi, Xiang, Meixiang
Formato: Journal Article
Publicado: Edinburgh University Global Health Society Dec2020
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Dec2020
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      pub: Edinburgh University Global Health Society
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        atl: Burden of valvular heart disease, 1990-2017: Results from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017.
      aug:
        au:
          Jian Chen
          Wudi Li
          Meixiang Xiang
          Chen, Jian
          Li, Wudi
          Xiang, Meixiang
        affil: Department of Cardiology, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine. Key Lab of Cardiovascular Disease of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China
      sug:
        subj:
          Heart Valve Diseases Epidemiology
          Heart Valve Diseases Mortality
          World Health
          Quality-Adjusted Life Years
          Prevalence
          Incidence
          Scales
      ab: Background: Valvular heart disease (VHD) is expected to cause an increase in public-health problems in the coming years, especially in elderly populations. We aim to estimate the incidence, mortality, and burden of VHD, by age, from 1990 to 2017 in 195 countries and territories.Methods: We estimated the incidence, mortality, and burden of VHD based on the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. All metrics are presented with their 95% uncertainty intervals (UIs). The Socio-demographic Index was used to identify whether developmental status correlates with health outcomes.Results: The global incidence of rheumatic heart disease (RHD) decreased by 8.67% between 1990 and 2017, while that of non-rheumatic VHD (NRVHD) increased by 45.10%. There was a 54.00% decrease in age-standardized death rate (ASDR) for RHD, but a small and non-significant decrease (-3.00%) in the ASDR for NRVHD. The global age-standardized disability-adjusted life years (DALY) rate of RHD decreased by 53.52%, while there was a 12.62% reduction in the age-standardized DALY rate of NRVHD.Conclusions: The burden from different VHDs demonstrated a diverse change at a global level between 1990 and 2017. Although RHD burden has an obvious means of mitigation, a substantially high incidence of NRVHD was observed over this time period, especially in the elderly, which may lead to high health care costs and signify the potential for even higher costs in the future.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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