Single-Cell RNA Sequencing Unveils Unique Transcriptomic Signatures of Organ-Specific Endothelial Cells.

Background: Endothelial cells (ECs) display considerable functional heterogeneity depending on the vessel and tissue in which they are located. Whereas these functional differences are presumably imprinted in the transcriptome, the pathways and networks that sustain EC heterogeneity have not been fu...

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Publicado en:Circulation Vol. 142; no. 19; pp. 1848 - 1863
Autores principales: Paik, David T, Tian, Lei, Williams, Ian M, Rhee, Siyeon, Zhang, Hao, Liu, Chun, Mishra, Ridhima, Wu, Sean M, Red-Horse, Kristy, Wu, Joseph C
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins 11/10/2020
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 11/10/2020
      vid: 142
      iid: 19
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      pub: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
      place: Baltimore, Maryland
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        10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.119.041433
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        148513711
      ppf: 1848
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        atl: Single-Cell RNA Sequencing Unveils Unique Transcriptomic Signatures of Organ-Specific Endothelial Cells.
      aug:
        au:
          Paik, David T
          Tian, Lei
          Williams, Ian M
          Rhee, Siyeon
          Zhang, Hao
          Liu, Chun
          Mishra, Ridhima
          Wu, Sean M
          Red-Horse, Kristy
          Wu, Joseph C
        affil: Stanford Cardiovascular Institute (D.T.P., L.T., I.M.W., H.Z., C.L., R.M., S.M.W., K.R.-H., J.C.W.), Stanford University, CA
      sug:
        subj:
          Epithelial Cells Metabolism
          Gene Expression Profiling
          Cytological Techniques
          Resource Databases
          Reproduction
          Immunity
          Male
          Animal Studies
          Mice
          Female
          Comparative Studies
          Multicenter Studies
          Evaluation Research
          Validation Studies
          Male
          Female
      ab: Background: Endothelial cells (ECs) display considerable functional heterogeneity depending on the vessel and tissue in which they are located. Whereas these functional differences are presumably imprinted in the transcriptome, the pathways and networks that sustain EC heterogeneity have not been fully delineated.Methods: To investigate the transcriptomic basis of EC specificity, we analyzed single-cell RNA sequencing data from tissue-specific mouse ECs generated by the Tabula Muris consortium. We used a number of bioinformatics tools to uncover markers and sources of EC heterogeneity from single-cell RNA sequencing data.Results: We found a strong correlation between tissue-specific EC transcriptomic measurements generated by either single-cell RNA sequencing or bulk RNA sequencing, thus validating the approach. Using a graph-based clustering algorithm, we found that certain tissue-specific ECs cluster strongly by tissue (eg, liver, brain), whereas others (ie, adipose, heart) have considerable transcriptomic overlap with ECs from other tissues. We identified novel markers of tissue-specific ECs and signaling pathways that may be involved in maintaining their identity. Sex was a considerable source of heterogeneity in the endothelial transcriptome and we discovered Lars2 to be a gene that is highly enriched in ECs from male mice. We found that markers of heart and lung ECs in mice were conserved in human fetal heart and lung ECs. We identified potential angiocrine interactions between tissue-specific ECs and other cell types by analyzing ligand and receptor expression patterns.Conclusions: We used single-cell RNA sequencing data generated by the Tabula Muris consortium to uncover transcriptional networks that maintain tissue-specific EC identity and to identify novel angiocrine and functional relationships between tissue-specific ECs.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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