Behavioral Modernity in Retrospect.

This paper reviews the debate about behavioral modernity in our species, listing counterexamples to the thesis that there was a dramatic change to the minds of Cro-Magnon sapiens in Europe in the Upper Paleolithic. It is argued that we were probably behaviorally modern from about 150,000 years ago,...

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Publicado en:Topoi: An International Review of Philosophy Vol. 40; no. 1; pp. 221 - 233
Autor principal: Davies, Stephen
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Feb2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        10.1007/s11245-019-09671-4
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        atl: Behavioral Modernity in Retrospect.
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        au: Davies, Stephen
        affil: Philosophy, School of Humanities, University of Auckland, Room 457, Arts 1, Building 206, 14a Symonds Street, 1010, Auckland CBD, New Zealand
      su:
        Modernity
        Practical reason
        Expressive behavior
        Europe
      sug:
        subj:
          Europe
          Modernity
          Practical reason
          Expressive behavior
      keyword:
        Behavioral modernity
        Cultural innovation
        Neanderthals
        Preservation and loss
        Role-differentiated cooperation
        Symbolic thinking
      ab: This paper reviews the debate about behavioral modernity in our species, listing counterexamples to the thesis that there was a dramatic change to the minds of Cro-Magnon sapiens in Europe in the Upper Paleolithic. It is argued that we were probably behaviorally modern from about 150,000 years ago, and that aspects of this mentality were apparent in developments in tool technologies and hunting practices across the prior Homo lineage. Key behaviors expressive of behavioral modernity include practical reasoning about the past and future and role-differentiated rights-based cooperation, which are more obvious in their effects than is the vague but much-used notion of symbolic thinking. Behavioral modernity leads to technological innovation but is not sufficient to maintain such innovations in face of population loss and environmental instability, which along with the vagaries of preservation explains why the archaeological record of behavioral modernity in our species is patchy until the Upper Paleolithic.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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