Dietary patterns and food insecurity of students participating in a food aid programme: the Mediterranean perspective.

Background To explore the effect of household food insecurity on dietary patterns of children and adolescents participating in a school food-aid programme in regions of Greece with low socioeconomic status. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted during the school year 2013–14, among 406 schoo...

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Publicado en:European Journal of Public Health Vol. 31; no. 1; pp. 143 - 151
Autores principales: Kastorini, Christina-Maria, Markaki, Ioanna, Tsiampalis, Thomas, Critselis, Elena, Petralias, Athanassios, Linos, Athena, Team, the DIATROFI Program Research
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Oxford University Press / USA Feb2021
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Feb2021
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      pub: Oxford University Press / USA
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        atl: Dietary patterns and food insecurity of students participating in a food aid programme: the Mediterranean perspective.
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          Kastorini, Christina-Maria
          Markaki, Ioanna
          Tsiampalis, Thomas
          Critselis, Elena
          Petralias, Athanassios
          Linos, Athena
          Team, the DIATROFI Program Research
        affil: Institute of Preventive Medicine, Environmental and Occupational Health, Prolepsis , Athens, Greece
      sug:
        subj:
          Food Assistance In Infancy and Childhood
          Food Assistance In Adolescence
          Food Security In Infancy and Childhood
          Food Security In Adolescence
          Food Habits In Infancy and Childhood
          Food Habits In Adolescence
          Socioeconomic Factors
          Human
          Greece
          Child
          Adolescence
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Factor Analysis
          Analysis of Covariance
          Child: 6-12 years
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
      ab: Background To explore the effect of household food insecurity on dietary patterns of children and adolescents participating in a school food-aid programme in regions of Greece with low socioeconomic status. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted during the school year 2013–14, among 406 schools in low socioeconomic status regions of Greece. Dietary habits and sociodemographic characteristics of students and their families were recorded. Factor analysis was used in order to derive children's and adolescents' dietary patterns and analysis of covariance was performed to examine the effect of households' food insecurity level on those patterns. A total of 31 399 students participated in the study; 16 652 children (5–11 years) and 14 747 adolescents (12–18 years). Results Factor analysis identified five dietary patterns in both age groups, explaining the 49.1% (children) and 53.0% (adolescents) of the total variation in intake. After adjusting for various factors, the household's food insecurity was significantly associated with the majority of the derived patterns in both age groups, with most pronounced differences being observed for the consumption of red meat, poultry and fish, fruits, as well as red processed meat, cereals and dairy products, which was lower among children and adolescents with food insecurity. Children with food insecurity consumed significantly more unhealthy food, such as chips, fast food, sugared drinks, sweets, French fries and mayonnaise sauce. Conclusions Promotion of healthy eating to households facing food insecurity is of crucial importance, giving emphasis in the design of low cost, yet highly nutritious programmes.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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        research
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        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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