What Is EU Public Health and Why? Explaining the Scope and Organization of Public Health in the European Union.

Public health is notoriously difficult to define, and that is the case for public health in the European Union as much as other political systems. In this article, the authors try to identify the actual scope and meaning of public health as it is institutionalized in the EU political system. Using a...

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Publicado en:Journal of Health Politics, Policy & Law Vol. 46; no. 1; pp. 23 - 48
Autores principales: Greer, Scott L., Jarman, Holly
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Duke University Press Feb2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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          Greer, Scott L.
          Jarman, Holly
        affil: University of Michigan
      su:
        European Union
        Prevention of communicable diseases
        Institutional care
        Health policy
        Medical practice
        Practical politics
        Public health
        Public health surveillance
        COVID-19 pandemic
        Public health administration
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          Prevention of communicable diseases
          Institutional care
          Health policy
          Medical practice
          Practical politics
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          Public health surveillance
          COVID-19 pandemic
          European Union
          Other Residential Care Facilities
          Residential Mental Health and Substance Abuse Facilities
          Administration of Public Health Programs
          Health and Welfare Funds
          Public health administration
      keyword:
        communicable disease control
        politics
        public health
        communicable disease control
        politics
        public health
      ab: Public health is notoriously difficult to define, and that is the case for public health in the European Union as much as other political systems. In this article, the authors try to identify the actual scope and meaning of public health as it is institutionalized in the EU political system. Using a mixture of historical policy and legal analysis, the authors show how the evolution of the institutional space called public health in the EU has been shaped by the EU's distinctive constitutional nature, its focus on regulation, and the legacy of its focus on market making as well as the preferences of its political leaders. The European Union does have an increasingly large space named "public health," in which health ministers, the health directorate-general, and invocation of its public health treaty article 168 can be found, as well as a much broader and older area of activities justified by the need to manage adverse health consequences of market-making policies in other areas such as labor standards and agriculture. The COVID-19 crisis of 2020 not only led to a strengthening of EU public health but also showed that the EU is one of the many political systems in which the legal and bureaucratic domain of public health is far smaller than the actual issues affecting the public's health.
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