Outcomes of Assertive Community Treatment for Adolescents with Complex Mental Health Problems Who are Difficult to Engage.

Assertive community treatment (ACT) is a well-established treatment for adults with mental illness and has an emerging evidence base for improving mental health outcomes for adolescents. Recent studies have utilized ACT with adolescents who are difficult to engage through traditional psychiatric ser...

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Publicado en:Journal of Child & Family Studies Vol. 30; no. 2; pp. 502 - 517
Autores principales: Daubney, Michael F. X., Raeburn, Narelle, Blackman, Kerry, Jeffries, Holly, Healy, Karyn L.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Feb2021
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Feb2021
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        10.1007/s10826-020-01882-3
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        atl: Outcomes of Assertive Community Treatment for Adolescents with Complex Mental Health Problems Who are Difficult to Engage.
      aug:
        au:
          Daubney, Michael F. X.
          Raeburn, Narelle
          Blackman, Kerry
          Jeffries, Holly
          Healy, Karyn L.
        affil:
          Children's Health Queensland Hospital and Health Service, Queensland Department of Health, 4032, Chermside, QLD, Australia
          Queensland Ambulance Service, Queensland Department of Health, 4558, Maroochydore, QLD, Australia
          Parenting and Family Support Centre, School of Psychology, The University of Queensland, 4072, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
          QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, 4006, Herston, QLD, Australia
      su:
        Assertiveness (Psychology)
        Mental health of teenagers
        Community mental health services
        Mental illness treatment
        Health outcome assessment
      sug:
        subj:
          Assertiveness (Psychology)
          Mental health of teenagers
          Community mental health services
          Mental illness treatment
          Residential Mental Health and Substance Abuse Facilities
          Outpatient Mental Health and Substance Abuse Centers
          Other Individual and Family Services
          Health outcome assessment
      keyword:
        Adolescent
        Assertive community treatment
        Difficult to reach
        Mental illness
        Mobile outreach
        Adolescent
        Assertive community treatment
        Difficult to reach
        Mental illness
        Mobile outreach
      ab: Assertive community treatment (ACT) is a well-established treatment for adults with mental illness and has an emerging evidence base for improving mental health outcomes for adolescents. Recent studies have utilized ACT with adolescents who are difficult to engage through traditional psychiatric services. The Assertive Mobile Youth Outreach Service (AMYOS) of Children's Health Queensland in Australia provides ACT for families of adolescents with severe and persistent mental health problems, who have been unable to engage successfully through the standard mental health support services provided by community clinics. AMYOS clinicians work flexibly to engage adolescents in an individualized plan aimed at reducing risk of harm, supporting recovery, improving overall functioning, and engagement with education and vocational pathways. This study reports outcomes for adolescents involved in the first five years of the AMYOS program. Overall, there were significant improvements over time on questionnaires of global functioning, perceived suicidality, hostility and a wide range of mental health problems, as rated by clinicians and families. There were also significant reductions in average monthly duration and number of hospital admissions during AMYOS treatment compared with 12 months prior to referral. Increases in visits to Emergency Department during treatment did not translate into hospitalization, suggesting adolescents were better monitored when at-risk. There was also increased engagement in school and standard healthcare. This provides further evidence that provision of assertive community treatment is associated with improved mental health outcomes for at-risk adolescents. Future research could include comparison groups and investigate possible mechanisms for change. Highlights: Assertive community treatment may help adolescents with complex mental illness. A prospective pre-post evaluation was conducted with adolescents in Australia. Adolescents involved had serious persistent mental health problems. There were reductions in mental health problems and perceived suicide risk. There was reduced mean time in hospital for mental health problems during treatment.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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