Helicobacter pylori: nurses' perceptions of diagnosis and treatment in adults.

Background:Helicobacter pylori is a bacterium that lives in the stomach's gastric mucosa layer. H. pylori is a carcinogen that increases the risk of stomach and duodenum ulcers, gastro-oesophageal reflux disease and stomach cancer. Prevalence rates of H. pylori are higher in people with a learning d...

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Publicado en:Learning Disability Practice Vol. 23; no. 2; pp. 38 - 46
Autores principales: Harper, Lynette, Boulter, Phil, Ambridge, Anne, Griffin, Patricia, Ooms, Ann
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Royal College of Nursing of the United Kingdom (The) 3/26/2020
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 3/26/2020
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      pub: Royal College of Nursing of the United Kingdom (The)
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        10.7748/ldp.2020.e2015
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        atl: Helicobacter pylori: nurses' perceptions of diagnosis and treatment in adults.
      aug:
        au:
          Harper, Lynette
          Boulter, Phil
          Ambridge, Anne
          Griffin, Patricia
          Ooms, Ann
        affil: Senior lecturer in learning disability nursing, Kingston University, Kingston upon Thames, England
      sug:
        subj:
          Intellectual Disability In Adulthood
          Helicobacter Infections Nursing
          Helicobacter Infections Diagnosis
          Helicobacter Infections Prevention and Control
          Nursing Assessment
          Nurse Attitudes
          Human
          Descriptive Statistics
          Adult
          Nursing Staff, Hospital
          Focus Groups
          Thematic Analysis
          Attitude to Illness
          Professional-Patient Relations
          Communication Barriers
          Rescreening
          Qualitative Studies
          Attitude of Health Personnel
          Descriptive Research
          England
          Health Screening
          Nurse Managers
          Psychiatric Nursing
          Work Experiences
          Adult: 19-44 years
      ab: Background:Helicobacter pylori is a bacterium that lives in the stomach's gastric mucosa layer. H. pylori is a carcinogen that increases the risk of stomach and duodenum ulcers, gastro-oesophageal reflux disease and stomach cancer. Prevalence rates of H. pylori are higher in people with a learning disability than in the general population; however, despite the increased risk of H. pylori in people with a learning disability there is a lack of literature that applies specifically to this population and their families or carers. Aim: To explore issues related to the diagnosis and treatment of H. pylori in people with a learning disability by examining the attitudes, beliefs, experiences and behaviours of staff working with people with a learning disability who are undergoing assessment and/or treatment for H. pylori. Another aim of this study was to understand the barriers to using preventive strategies, completing assessments and treating H. pylori in people with a learning disability. Method: Focus groups were conducted with 16 staff members from two learning disability services. Before the focus groups, staff members were sent an information sheet with facts about H. pylori in people with a learning disability. Transcribed focus group discussions were analysed to identify themes. Results: Staff reported issues with identifying accurate prevalence figures for H. pylori in people with a learning disability in their services due to the limited number of people who had undergone assessment. Identifying the signs and symptoms of H. pylori was also challenging for staff due to communication difficulties with people with a learning disability, or because the individual had minor symptoms or was asymptomatic. Other staff said that symptoms could be attributed to the side effects of medicines. Staff believed that people with a learning disability should be treated for H. pylori, given the associated risks of the bacterium, but that the lack of guidance on re-testing after treatment meant it was challenging to incorporate re-testing into care planning. Conclusion: Little consideration has been given to the presence of H. pylori in people with a learning disability over the past decade, despite the fact it is an important health concern that can be identified and treated. Staff, carers and people with a learning disability should discuss with their GP having a blood, stool or breath test to check for H. pylori. Adding assessment for H. pylori to annual health checks will ensure screening becomes routine and may reduce complications or signs and symptoms, such as reflux and bloating.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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