Factors influencing the self-esteem of children with a severe or profound learning disability: a pilot study.

Background: Children with a learning disability can experience stigma in several ways, for example through abuse or barriers such as social rejection that limit their opportunities. The level of awareness of stigma can vary from person to person; however, those who perceive themselves to have a stig...

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Publicado en:Learning Disability Practice Vol. 23; no. 3; pp. 25 - 31
Autores principales: McKenzie, Karen, Murray, George, Derries, Penny
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Royal College of Nursing of the United Kingdom (The) 5/28/2020
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 5/28/2020
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      pub: Royal College of Nursing of the United Kingdom (The)
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        10.7748/ldp.2020.e2077
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        atl: Factors influencing the self-esteem of children with a severe or profound learning disability: a pilot study.
      aug:
        au:
          McKenzie, Karen
          Murray, George
          Derries, Penny
        affil: Professor of psychology, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, England
      sug:
        subj:
          Self Concept Evaluation
          Learning Disorders Psychosocial Factors
          Severity of Illness
          Treatment Outcomes Evaluation
          Discrimination
          Psychotherapy Methods
          Stigma
          Psychosocial Intervention Methods
          Learning Disorders Therapy
          Human
          Pilot Studies
          Infant
          Teachers
          Therapeutics
          Psychologists
          Horticulture
          Female
          Male
          Adolescence
          Adult
          Questionnaires
          T-Tests
          Analysis of Variance
          Descriptive Statistics
          Infant: 1-23 months
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Background: Children with a learning disability can experience stigma in several ways, for example through abuse or barriers such as social rejection that limit their opportunities. The level of awareness of stigma can vary from person to person; however, those who perceive themselves to have a stigmatised identity have been found to have reduced aspirations and self-esteem. Research suggests that children with a learning disability have lower self-esteem than their typically developing peers. Aim: To explore whether having more than one potentially stigmatising characteristic or attribute ('double discrimination') influences the self-esteem of children with a learning disability; and to understand whether therapeutic interventions could improve self-esteem. Method: Data collected by teachers, including self-esteem scores for 20 children with a learning disability, were analysed to explore whether double discrimination was related to lower self-esteem, and whether receiving a therapeutic intervention in the form of input from a clinical psychologist, and/or participating in a gardening group, influenced self-esteem. Results: The pilot study found that those children who experienced double discrimination had significantly lower self-esteem than those who did not. Those in the therapeutic intervention group had increased self-esteem scores compared with baseline, while the scores of those in the control group and who received normal schooling fell slightly, although the difference was not significant. Conclusion: The results may assist nurses to develop interventions that improve the self-esteem of children with a learning disability.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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